Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28611002›Full record

ArticleActa biomaterialia2017

Chondrogenesis of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in 3-dimensional, photocrosslinked hydrogel constructs: Effect of cell seeding density and material stiffness.

Aaron X Sun, Hang Lin, Madalyn R Fritch, He Shen, Pete G Alexander, Michael DeHart, Rocky S Tuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta biomaterialia, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Design strategy primer for organ-on-chips.Biomaterials translational · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Aaron X SunCenter for Cellular and Molecular Engineering, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, USA; Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh Swanson School of Engineering, USA.
Hang LinCenter for Cellular and Molecular Engineering, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, USA.
Madalyn R FritchCenter for Cellular and Molecular Engineering, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh Swanson School of Engineering, USA.
He ShenCenter for Cellular and Molecular Engineering, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, USA; Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China.
Pete G AlexanderCenter for Cellular and Molecular Engineering, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, USA.
Michael DeHartDepartment of Biology, University of Pittsburgh Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Rocky S TuanCenter for Cellular and Molecular Engineering, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh Swanson School of Engineering, USA. Electronic address: rst13@pitt.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USSuzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics · CN

Funding

VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
TRAINING PROGRAM FOR MD/PHD STUDENTST32GM008208 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STEINMAN, RICHARD A · 1987 to 2021
$15.4M
Cellular Approaches to Tissue Engineering/RegenerationT32EB001026 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DUNCAN, ANDREW W, MONGA, SATDARSHAN SINGH · 2003 to 2024
$5.5M
Cholesterol Sensitivity and Mechanisms of MSC Responses to 3D Substrate RigidityR01EB019430 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TUAN, ROCKY S · 2015 to 2018
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB019430NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB001026NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three-dimensional hydrogel constructs incorporated with live stem cells that support chondrogenic differentiation and maintenance offer a promising regenerative route towards addressing the limited self-repair capabilities of articular cartilage. In particular, hydrogel scaffolds that augment chondrogenesis and recapitulate the native physical properties of cartilage, such as compressive strength, can potentially be applied in point-of-care procedures. We report here the synthesis of two new materials, [poly-l-lactic acid/polyethylene glycol/poly-l-lactic acid] (PLLA-PEG 1000) and [poly-d,l-lactic acid/polyethylene glycol/poly-d,l-lactic acid] (PDLLA-PEG 1000), that are biodegradable, biocompatible (>80% viability post fabrication), and possess high, physiologically relevant mechanical strength (∼1500 to 1800kPa). This study examined the effects of physiologically relevant cell densities (4, 8, 20, and 50×10 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Engineering cartilage with physiologically relevant mechanical properties for point-of-care applications represents a major challenge in orthopedics, given the generally low mechanical strengths of traditional hydrogels used in cartilage tissue engineering. In this study, we characterized a new material that possesses high mechanical strength similar to native cartilage, and determined the optimal cell density and scaffold stiffness to achieve the most efficient chondrogenic response from seeded human bone marrow stem cells. Results show robust chondrogenesis and strongly suggest the potential of this material to be applied clinically for point-of-care repair of cartilage defects.

Indexed as

ChondrogenesisBone Marrow CellsCartilageCell Culture TechniquesCells, CulturedHumansHydrogelsMesenchymal Stem CellsPolyestersPolyethylene GlycolsHydrogelsPolyesterspolyethylene glycol 1000Polyethylene Glycolspoly(lactide)Biomaterial scaffoldBone marrow stem cellsCartilage tissue engineeringPDLLA-PEGPLLA-PEG

Identifiers

PMID28611002
PMCPMC5813286
OpenAlexW2623304404

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.