Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28610885›Full record

ArticleThe Annals of thoracic surgery2017

Three-Dimensional-Printed Bioengineered Tracheal Grafts: Preclinical Results and Potential for Human Use.

Sadiq S Rehmani, Adnan M Al-Ayoubi, Adil Ayub, Michael Barsky, Erik Lewis, Raja Flores, Robert Lebovics, Faiz Y Bhora

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Article in The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Development and clinical translation of tubular constructs for tracheal tissue engineering: a review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sadiq S RehmaniDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York.
Adnan M Al-AyoubiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York.
Adil AyubDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York.
Michael BarskyDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York.
Erik LewisDepartment of Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York.
Raja FloresDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York.
Robert LebovicsDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Mount Sinai West, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York.
Faiz Y BhoraDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York. Electronic address: faiz.bhora@mountsinai.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to develop a process using three-dimensional (3D) printing to create bioengineered tracheal grafts (BETGs) for reconstruction of anterior tracheal defects in a large-animal model (porcine) that would have translational relevance for potential human use.

methodsPreoperative computed tomographic scans were used to create virtual 3D models of the animal airways. Anatomically scaled tracheal grafts were subsequently developed using 3D-printed polycaprolactone and extracellular matrix. A 4-cm anterior tracheal defect (about 50% of the length of the subject trachea) was surgically created in 4-week-old female Yorkshire pigs and reconstructed using the customized grafts. Gross and microscopic analyses of the grafts were performed.

resultsThe BETGs were implanted in 7 animals. There was adequate graft-native trachea size match at the operation. The trachea was successfully reconstructed in all cases. Gross examination at autopsy showed a structurally intact, well-incorporated graft. Histologic evaluation showed respiratory mucosal coverage and vascularity of the graft. Five of 7 animals outlived the 3-month study period. The animals had approximately 100% growth during the study period.

conclusionsWe report of a 3D-printed BETG to repair long-segment anterior tracheal defects in a large-animal model. Although the study duration is short, this work presents an efficient strategy for tracheal graft bioengineering with potential translational relevance for human use.

Indexed as

Printing, Three-DimensionalTissue ScaffoldsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansPlastic Surgery ProceduresSwineTissue EngineeringTomography, X-Ray ComputedTracheaTracheal Stenosis

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.