Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28610838›Full record

ArticleExperimental cell research2017

Bcl-2 expression is essential for development and normal physiological properties of tooth hard tissue and saliva production.

Mohammad Ali Saghiri, Armen Asatourian, Zafer Gurel, Christine M Sorenson, Nader Sheibani

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental cell research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammad Ali SaghiriDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, United States. Electronic address: saghiri@wisc.edu.
Armen AsatourianAngiogenesis and Regenerative Medicine Sector, Dr. H. Afsar Lajevardi Research Cluster, Shiraz, Iran.
Zafer GurelDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, United States.
Christine M SorensonDepartment of Pediatircs, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, United States.
Nader SheibaniDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, United States; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, United States; Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, United States.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AMY TRENTHAM-DIETZ · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
UW Vision Research Core - Administrative CoreP30EY016665 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ROBERT W NICKELLS · 2005 to 2026
$12.6M
Novel Antiangiogenic Peptides for Treatment of Exudative AMDR24EY022883 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SHEIBANI, NADER · 2013 to 2017
$6.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NEI NIH HHS P30 EY016665NEI NIH HHS R24 EY022883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApoptosis plays a fundamental role in appropriate tissue development and function. Although expression of Bcl-2 has been reported during tooth and submandibular gland (SMG) development, the physiological role Bcl-2 plays during these processes has not been addressed. This study was performed to evaluate the impact of Bcl-2 expression on the formation and properties of tooth hard tissue, and saliva production.

methodsTwenty-four mice (12 males and 12 females) were divided into three groups of eight (n=8): group A (Bcl-2 +/+), group B (Bcl-2 +/-), and group C (Bcl-2 -/-) and subjected to micro-CT analyses. The mineral content of first molars was analyzed by X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) color dot map. The surface microhardness was determined by Vickers test on labial surfaces of incisors. Saliva was collected from different groups of mice after subcutaneous injection of pilocarpine.

resultsSamples from Bcl-2 -/- mice showed significantly smaller micro-CT values, lower and poor crystallinity of hydroxyapatite (HA), and lowest surface micro hardness. SMG from Bcl-2 -/- mice showed remarkable reduction in size, consistent with reduced saliva accumulation.

conclusionsThe absence of Bcl-2 expression in SMG did not affect the expression of other Bcl-2 family members. Thus, Bcl-2 expression influence on the formation and properties of tooth hard tissue, and saliva accumulation. SIGNIFICANCE: Bcl-2 expression has a significant impact on the mineralogical content of enamel crystals of tooth structure. Lack of Bcl-2 expression led to impaired production of enamel ACP crystals.

Indexed as

AnimalsDental EnamelFemaleGenes, bcl-2HardnessMaleMiceMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningSalivaSurface PropertiesTemperatureToothBcl-2HydroxyapatiteMicro hardnessMineralogyTransgenic miceXRD

Identifiers

PMID28610838
PMCPMC5771443
OpenAlexW2624220273

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.