Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28610586›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2017

Genotyping of high-risk anal human papillomavirus (HPV): ion torrent-next generation sequencing vs. linear array.

Rebecca G Nowak, Nicholas P Ambulos, Lisa M Schumaker, Trevor J Mathias, Ruth A White, Jennifer Troyer, David Wells, Manhattan E Charurat, Søren M Bentzen, Kevin J Cullen

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca G NowakInstitute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nicholas P AmbulosUniversity of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 S. Green St. N9E17, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Lisa M SchumakerUniversity of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 S. Green St. N9E17, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Trevor J MathiasUniversity of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 S. Green St. N9E17, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Ruth A WhiteDepartment of Med Hematology and Oncology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Jennifer TroyerNational Human Genome Research Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
David WellsCancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Manhattan E CharuratInstitute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Søren M BentzenUniversity of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 S. Green St. N9E17, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Kevin J CullenUniversity of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 S. Green St. N9E17, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA. kcullen@umm.edu.
University of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer CenterUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USColumbia University · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USNational Human Genome Research Institute · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND GREENEBAUM CANCER CENTERSUPPORT GRANTP30CA134274 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI FEYRUZ VIRGILIA RASSOOL · 2008 to 2026
$51.0M
UM-IHV AITRP in NigeriaD43TW001041 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CHARURAT, MANHATTAN E · 1998 to 2015
$9.2M
Building TRUSTR01AI120913 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CHARURAT, MANHATTAN E · 2015 to 2019
$3.3M
TRUSTR01MH099001 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CHARURAT, MANHATTAN E · 2012 to 2014
$2.9M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW001041NCI NIH HHS P30 CA134274NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120913NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH099001PEPFAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur next generation sequencing (NGS)-based human papillomavirus (HPV) genotyping assay showed a high degree of concordance with the Roche Linear Array (LA) with as little as 1.25 ng formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded-derived genomic DNA in head and neck and cervical cancer samples. This sensitive genotyping assay uses barcoded HPV PCR broad-spectrum general primers 5+/6+ (BSGP)5+/6+ applicable to population studies, but it's diagnostic performance has not been tested in cases with multiple concurrent HPV infections.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study to compare the positive and negative predictive value (PPV and NPV), sensitivity and specificity of the NGS assay to detect HPV genotype infections as compared to the LA. DNA was previously extracted from ten anal swab samples from men who have sex with men in Nigeria enrolled on the TRUST/RV368 cohort study. Two-sample tests of proportions were used to examine differences in the diagnostic performance of the NGS assay to detect high vs. low-risk HPV type-specific infections.

resultsIn total there were 94 type-specific infections detected in 10 samples with a median of 9.5, range (9 to 10) per sample. Using the LA as the gold standard, 84.4% (95% CI: 75.2-91.2) of the same anal type-specific infections detected on the NGS assay had been detected by LA. The PPV and sensitivity differed significantly for high risk (PPV: 90%, 95% CI: 79.5-96.2; sensitivity: 93.1%, 95% CI: 83.3-98.1) as compared to low risk HPV (PPV: 73%, 95% CI: 54.1-87.7; sensitivity: 61.1, 95% CI: 43.5-76.9) (all p < 0.05). The NPV for all types was 92.5% (95% CI: 88.4-95.4). The NPV and specificity were similar for high and low risk HPVs (all p > 0.05). The NGS assay detected 10 HPV genotypes that were not among the 37 genotypes found on LA (30, 32, 43, 44, 74, 86, 87, 90, 91, 114).

conclusionsThe NGS assay accurately detects multiple HPV infections in individual clinical specimens with limited sample volume and has extended coverage compared to LA.

Indexed as

Anal CanalCross-Sectional StudiesGenotyping TechniquesHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleNigeriaNucleic Acid HybridizationPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPolymerase Chain ReactionPredictive Value of TestsSensitivity and SpecificitySequence Analysis, DNAHuman papillomavirusIon-TorrentLinear ArrayMultiple HPVsNext-generation sequencing

Identifiers

PMID28610586
PMCPMC5470268
OpenAlexW2625242302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.