Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28609721›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2017

Broken lives: Fights, fractures, and motor vehicle accidents among heroin users entering detoxification.

Michael D Stein, Bradley J Anderson, Genie L Bailey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Loaded: Gun involvement among opioid users.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael D SteinGeneral Medicine Research Unit, Butler Hospital, Providence, RI, 02906, United States; Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02118, United States. Electronic address: mdstein@bu.edu.
Bradley J AndersonGeneral Medicine Research Unit, Butler Hospital, Providence, RI, 02906, United States.
Genie L BaileyWarren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, United States; Stanley Street Treatment and Resources, Inc., Fall River, MA, 02720, United States.
Boston University · USProvidence College · USStanley Street Treatment and Resources · US

Funding

Linking Opioid Dependent Patients from Inpatient Detoxification to Primary CareR01DA034261 · NIDA · BUTLER HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI BAILEY, GENIE, STEIN, MICHAEL D · 2012 to 2016
$2.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe lives of persons who use illicit substances are filled with physical adversities and negative outcomes.

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to determine: 1) the frequency of substance-related fights, fractures, and driving accidents in the past year among heroin users entering an inpatient detoxification program, and 2) to determine demographic and recent substance use factors associated with the most common of these physical traumas.

methodsBetween May 2015 and December 2015, we surveyed 433 persons entering a short-term inpatient detoxification program that reported heroin use in the last month and recorded their experiences of physical traumas in the last year.

resultsAmong participants (72% male; 74% heroin injectors), more than a quarter (28.6%) reported a substance-related fight in the past year. Multivariate modeling revealed cocaine use, hazardous alcohol use, and younger age were significantly associated with fighting, but gender was not. Forty-five (10.4%) persons reported a fracture in the past year, with 64% of fractures related to a substance-related fall or fight. Additionally, 9.0% reported being a driver in a car accident after drinking or using drugs in the past year. Trauma rates were not significantly different from a contemporaneous cohort seeking alcohol detoxification at the same facility.

conclusionHeroin users, both men and women, lead physically traumatic lives, interrupted by interpersonal violence, falls, fractures, and motor vehicle accidents.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismCocaine-Related DisordersCohort StudiesFemaleFractures, BoneHeroin DependenceHumansMaleMiddle AgedSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersSurveys and QuestionnairesViolenceYoung AdultFracturesHeroinTraumaViolence

Identifiers

PMID28609721
PMCPMC5543806
OpenAlexW2623423975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.