Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28609432›Full record

ReviewPediatric research2017

Protective effects of amniotic fluid in the setting of necrotizing enterocolitis.

Soham Dasgupta, Sunil Kumar Jain

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Amniotic fluid: its role in fetal development and beyond.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
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  16. IL-17 in neonatal health and disease.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Soham DasguptaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Sunil Kumar JainDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common life threatening condition affecting preterm infants. NEC occurs in 1-5% of all neonatal intensive care admissions and 5-10% of very low birth weight infants. The protective role of human breast milk (BM) has been well established. It has also been shown that amniotic fluid (AF) and BM have many similarities in terms of presence of growth and other immune-modulatory factors. This finding led to the initial hypothesis that AF may exert similar protective effects against the development of NEC, as does BM. Multiple studies have elucidated the presence of growth factors in AF and the protective effect of AF against NEC. Studies have also described possible mechanisms how AF protects against NEC. At present, research in this particular area is extremely active and robust. This review summarizes the various studies looking at the protective effects of AF against the development of NEC. It also provides an insight into future directions, the vast potential of AF as a readily available biologic medium, and the ethical barriers that must be overcome before using AF.

Indexed as

Amniotic FluidAnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBiological TherapyBreast FeedingCytokinesEnterocolitis, NecrotizingGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureIntestinal MucosaIntestinesMilk, HumanProtective FactorsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCytokinesToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID28609432
OpenAlexW2626610064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.