Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28608143›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2017

Resource Utilization Among Glaucoma Patients in the UK Treated with Beta-Blocker and Non-Beta-Blocker Adjunctive Therapy: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis.

Ananth Viswanathan, Claudio Spera, Anmol Mullins, David Covert, Judit Banhazi, Paul McDwyer, Eibhlin Hudson, Alberto Ferreira

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ananth ViswanathanNIHR Biomedical Research Centre, UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHSFT, London, UK.
Claudio SperaNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Anmol MullinsNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
David CovertNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Judit BanhaziNovartis Ireland Limited, Dublin, Ireland. judit.banhazi@novartis.com.
Paul McDwyerNovartis Ireland Limited, Dublin, Ireland.
Eibhlin HudsonNovartis Ireland Limited, Dublin, Ireland.
Alberto FerreiraNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFew studies have examined outcomes and potential complications among glaucoma patients who are prescribed topical beta-blockers. This study examined resource usage (number of GP visits and hospitalizations) and diagnoses of respiratory or cardiovascular conditions among glaucoma patients prescribed beta-blockers compared to patients not prescribed beta-blockers.

methodsA retrospective cohort analysis was conducted using data from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) database over the period January 1, 2006 to March 31, 2014. Adult patients with at least one diagnosis of glaucoma were categorized into beta-blocker users and non-beta-blocker users. Beta-blocker users were further separated into patients that maintained beta-blocker therapy and patients that discontinued beta-blocker treatment in year 2 of the post-index period. The CPRD data was queried directly to obtain the number of GP visits, and hospitalizations were extracted by linking the CPRD and Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) patient-level data.

resultsIn the 12 months after being prescribed beta-blockers, patients that later discontinued beta-blocker treatment had a significantly higher average number of hospitalizations than patients that maintained beta-blocker therapy and the non-beta-blocker users (p < 0.05). In the year after beta-blocker initiation, there was a statistically significant within-group difference pre- and post-beta-blocker initiation for all groups, but the greatest number of GP visits occurred in the patients that subsequently discontinued beta-blocker treatment (mean 19.27). Patients that discontinued beta-blocker treatment were significantly more likely to have cardiovascular events than non-beta-blocker users in the post-index period (p < 0.05).

conclusionThis study suggests that the introduction of beta-blockers in a certain group of patients who later discontinue their use is associated with increased use of medical resources (higher number of GP visits and hospitalizations) in glaucoma patients in the UK, which may be indicative of a potential relationship between use of topical beta-blockers in glaucoma therapy and adverse outcomes.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleGlaucomaHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited KingdomAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsBeta-blockerCPRDGlaucomaOphthalmologyResource utilization

Identifiers

PMID28608143
PMCPMC5504207

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.