Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28608016›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2017

Quantitative Assessment of Pancreatic Texture Using a Durometer: A New Tool to Predict the Risk of Developing a Postoperative Fistula.

Giovanni Marchegiani, Roberto Ballarin, Giuseppe Malleo, Stefano Andrianello, Valentina Allegrini, Alessandra Pulvirenti, Marina Paini, Erica Secchettin, Fabrizio Boriero, Fabrizio Di Benedetto and 2 more

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Article in World journal of surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Giovanni MarchegianiDepartment of Surgery and Oncology, General and Pancreatic Surgery - The Pancreas Institute, University of Verona Hospital Trust, P.le Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy. giovanni.marchegiani@ospedaleuniverona.it.
Roberto BallarinDepartment of HPB and Transplant Surgery, Modena University, Modena, Italy.
Giuseppe MalleoDepartment of Surgery and Oncology, General and Pancreatic Surgery - The Pancreas Institute, University of Verona Hospital Trust, P.le Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Stefano AndrianelloDepartment of Surgery and Oncology, General and Pancreatic Surgery - The Pancreas Institute, University of Verona Hospital Trust, P.le Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Valentina AllegriniDepartment of Surgery and Oncology, General and Pancreatic Surgery - The Pancreas Institute, University of Verona Hospital Trust, P.le Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Alessandra PulvirentiDepartment of Surgery and Oncology, General and Pancreatic Surgery - The Pancreas Institute, University of Verona Hospital Trust, P.le Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Marina PainiDepartment of Surgery and Oncology, General and Pancreatic Surgery - The Pancreas Institute, University of Verona Hospital Trust, P.le Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Erica SecchettinDepartment of Surgery and Oncology, General and Pancreatic Surgery - The Pancreas Institute, University of Verona Hospital Trust, P.le Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Fabrizio BorieroDepartment of Computer Science, Verona University, P.le Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Fabrizio Di BenedettoDepartment of HPB and Transplant Surgery, Modena University, Modena, Italy.
Claudio BassiDepartment of Surgery and Oncology, General and Pancreatic Surgery - The Pancreas Institute, University of Verona Hospital Trust, P.le Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Roberto SalviaDepartment of Surgery and Oncology, General and Pancreatic Surgery - The Pancreas Institute, University of Verona Hospital Trust, P.le Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy.
University of Verona · ITPancreas Centre (Canada) · CAUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic texture is one of the key predictors of postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) after pancreatoduodenectomy (PD). Currently, the "gold standard" for assessment of pancreatic texture is surgeon's subjective evaluation through manual palpation.

aimTo evaluate a new "durometer" that is able to assess quantitatively the pancreatic stiffness by measuring its elastic module (i.e., the resistance offered by the pancreatic stump when elastically deformed expressed in mPa).

methodsMeasurements were obtained from the pancreatic remnant during 138 consecutive PDs performed at the Department of General and Pancreatic Surgery-The Pancreas Institute, University of Verona Hospital Trust. Values were correlated to clinical features and, in particular, with the senior surgeon's evaluation of pancreatic texture (hard/soft). Sixteen beating-heart donors were used as a control group to assess the stiffness of a non-pathologic pancreas. Univariate analysis was performed for the assessment of POPF predictors.

resultsDurometry allowed segregating between non-pathologic, soft and hard pancreas according to surgeon's evaluation (mean values 111 vs. 196 vs. 366 mPa, p < 0.01). There were no significant differences in stiffness with regard to histology, BMI, and neoadjuvant therapy. Larger tumors (>20 mm) and male sex were associated with greater stiffness on univariate analysis. Pancreatic texture, pancreatic duct size, BMI, prior neoadjuvant therapy, and histology were predictors of POPF. Patients who developed POPF showed a lesser stiffness (178 vs. 261 mPa, p = 0.05).

conclusionAssessment of pancreatic stiffness using a durometer correlated with the surgeon's evaluation of pancreatic texture. Measurement of pancreatic parenchymal stiffness is reliable and correlates with the development of POPF.

Indexed as

PancreaticoduodenectomyPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPalpationPancreasPancreatic DiseasesPancreatic DuctsPancreatic FistulaPancreatic NeoplasmsPostoperative PeriodRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID28608016
OpenAlexW2626107123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.