Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28607819›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2017

mTOR activation is increased in pilocytic astrocytomas from older adults compared with children.

Mahlon D Johnson, Mary O'Connell, Kevin Walter, Howard Silberstein

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mahlon D JohnsonDepartment of Pathology, Division of Neuropathology, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York, USA.
Mary O'ConnellDepartment of Pathology, Division of Neuropathology, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York, USA.
Kevin WalterDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York, USA.
Howard SilbersteinDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies suggest that the behavior and biology of WHO grade I pilocytic astrocytomas (PAs) in adults is different than that associated with grade I PAs in children.

methodsWe evaluated Ki-67 labeling, BRAF abnormalities, isocitrate dehydrogenase R132 immunoreactivity phosphorylation (activation) of p44/42 mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK), and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in formalin-fixed tissue from 21 adult (18 years or older, mean age 37 years) and 10 children (mean age 9.4 years) WHO grade I PAs.

resultsThe mean Ki-67 labeling was 4.8% in adults and 3.8% in children. There was no significant difference between Ki-67 labeling in children and adults or either subgroups of adults. No differences were found in phospho p44/42MAPK in adult subgroups (18-33 years and 34 and older) compared to children. Activation/phosphorylation of mTOR was biphasic in adults being significantly lower than children in young adults but significantly higher than children in older adults (age 34 and older).

conclusionsIdentifying mTOR phosphorylation/activation may represent a difference in biology and a new marker to guide chemotherapy with recently approved mTOR inhibitors.

Indexed as

mTORp44/42MAPKpilocytic astrocytoma

Identifiers

PMID28607819
PMCPMC5461564
OpenAlexW2620286606

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.