ReviewThe pharmacogenomics journal2017
Cost-effectiveness of pharmacogenetic-guided treatment: are we there yet?
Review in The pharmacogenomics journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
115 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Pharmacogenomic-guided opioid therapy for pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.The pharmacogenomics journal · 2025Pooled it
- Clinical and cost-effectiveness of pharmacogenomic testing for anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity in childhood cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Cost Effectiveness of Pharmacogenetic Testing for Drugs with Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) Guidelines: A Systematic Review.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2022Pooled it
- Understanding the barriers and enablers of pharmacogenomic testing in primary care: a qualitative systematic review with meta-aggregation synthesis.Pharmacogenomics · 2022Pooled it
- Genetic polymorphisms associated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a systematic review.The pharmacogenomics journal · 2021Pooled it
- Economic Value of Pharmacogenetic Testing for Cancer Drugs with Clinically Relevant Drug-Gene Associations: A Systematic Literature Review.Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy · 2019Pooled it
- Pre-emptiveFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026Trial
- CYP2D6 as an Emerging Endogenous Oxidative Stress Modulator in Cardiovascular Disease: Genetic, Pharmacological, and Redox Perspectives.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Integrating Artificial Intelligence with Emerging Pharmaceutical Technologies: Current Progress, Clinical Translation, and Future Challenges.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Advancing Personalized Medicine in Psychiatry: A Descriptive Pilot Study Integrating Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacokinetics in Long-Acting Antipsychotic Treatment.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Cost-effectiveness of genome-guided statin treatment for hypercholesterolemia.The pharmacogenomics journal · 2026Review
- Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Pharmacogenomics of Thiopurines in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: International Guidelines Revisited.Therapeutic drug monitoring · 2026Review
- Barriers, facilitators, and implementation strategies for pharmacogenomics in community pharmacies: a cross-sectional survey among local champions in pharmacies and key opinion leaders in pharmacogenomics.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2026Article
- Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Pharmacogenetics of Pharmacists in the Netherlands: A National Online Survey Study.Journal of evaluation in clinical practice · 2026Article
- The critical need to implement pharmacogenomics in public health services: Mexico in the global picture.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- FivePharmacogenomics and personalized medicine · 2026Article
- Association of a CCB-Related Pharmacogenomics-Guided Strategy with Blood Pressure Outcomes and Short-Term Safety in Chinese Patients with Hypertension: A Secondary Exploratory Analysis of Two Randomized Cohorts.Drug, healthcare and patient safety · 2026Article
- Analyzing pharmacogenetics cost effectiveness and savings across common health conditions in the United States.The pharmacogenomics journal · 2025Review
- Nomograms based on clinical factors to predict abnormal metabolism of psychotropic drugs.Biomedical reports · 2025Article
- Enhancing Rural Healthcare Accessibility: A Model for Pharmacogenomics Adoption via an Outreach-Focused Integration Strategy.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025Article
55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Pharmacogenetics (PGx) has the potential to personalize pharmaceutical treatments. Many relevant gene-drug associations have been discovered, but PGx-guided treatment needs to be cost-effective as well as clinically beneficial to be incorporated into standard health-care. We reviewed economic evaluations for PGx associations listed in the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Table of Pharmacogenomic Biomarkers in Drug Labeling. We determined the proportion of evaluations that found PGx-guided treatment to be cost-effective or dominant over the alternative strategies, and estimated the impact on this proportion of removing the cost of genetic testing. Of the 137 PGx associations in the FDA table, 44 economic evaluations, relating to 10 drugs, were identified. Of these evaluations, 57% drew conclusions in favour of PGx testing, of which 30% were cost-effective and 27% were dominant (cost-saving). If genetic information was freely available, 75% of economic evaluations would support PGx-guided treatment, of which 25% would be cost-effective and 50% would be dominant. Thus, PGx-guided treatment can be a cost-effective and even a cost-saving strategy. Having genetic information readily available in the clinical health record is a realistic future prospect, and would make more genetic tests economically worthwhile.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.