Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28607062›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Biomechanical coupling facilitates spinal neural tube closure in mouse embryos.

Gabriel L Galea, Young-June Cho, Gauden Galea, Matteo A Molè, Ana Rolo, Dawn Savery, Dale Moulding, Lucy H Culshaw, Evanthia Nikolopoulou, Nicholas D E Greene and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. An analysis of contractile and protrusive cell behaviors at the superficial surface of the zebrafish neural plate.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025
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  11. The Mechanics of Building Functional Organs.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2025
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gabriel L GaleaNewlife Birth Defects Research Centre, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom; g.galea@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2515-1342
Young-June ChoNewlife Birth Defects Research Centre, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom.
Gauden GaleaDivision of Noncommunicable Diseases and Promoting Health Through the Life Course, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen DK-2100, Denmark.
Matteo A MolèNewlife Birth Defects Research Centre, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom.
Ana RoloNewlife Birth Defects Research Centre, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8683-4991
Dawn SaveryNewlife Birth Defects Research Centre, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom.
Dale MouldingNewlife Birth Defects Research Centre, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom.
Lucy H CulshawNewlife Birth Defects Research Centre, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom.
Evanthia NikolopoulouNewlife Birth Defects Research Centre, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom.
Nicholas D E GreeneNewlife Birth Defects Research Centre, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4170-5248
Andrew J CoppNewlife Birth Defects Research Centre, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2544-9117
University College London · GBWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Europe · DK

Funding

Medical Research Council G0801124Medical Research Council J003794Wellcome Trust 087525Wellcome Trust 107474/Z/15/ZWorld Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural tube (NT) formation in the spinal region of the mammalian embryo involves a wave of "zippering" that passes down the elongating spinal axis, uniting the neural fold tips in the dorsal midline. Failure of this closure process leads to open spina bifida, a common cause of severe neurologic disability in humans. Here, we combined a tissue-level strain-mapping workflow with laser ablation of live-imaged mouse embryos to investigate the biomechanics of mammalian spinal closure. Ablation of the zippering point at the embryonic dorsal midline causes far-reaching, rapid separation of the elevating neural folds. Strain analysis revealed tissue expansion around the zippering point after ablation, but predominant tissue constriction in the caudal and ventral neural plate zone. This zone is biomechanically coupled to the zippering point by a supracellular F-actin network, which includes an actin cable running along the neural fold tips. Pharmacologic inhibition of F-actin or laser ablation of the cable causes neural fold separation. At the most advanced somite stages, when completion of spinal closure is imminent, the cable forms a continuous ring around the neuropore, and simultaneously, a new caudal-to-rostral zippering point arises. Laser ablation of this new closure initiation point causes neural fold separation, demonstrating its biomechanical activity. Failure of spinal closure in pre-spina bifida

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalActinsAnimalsEmbryo, MammalianHumansMiceMice, Mutant StrainsNeural TubeTranscription FactorsActinsTranscription FactorsZic2 protein, mousebiomechanicsF-actinmouseneural tubeZic2

Identifiers

PMID28607062
PMCPMC5495245
OpenAlexW2625666176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.