Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28606989›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2017

TLR7/8 activation in neutrophils impairs immune complex phagocytosis through shedding of FcgRIIA.

Christian Lood, Sabine Arve, Jeffrey Ledbetter, Keith B Elkon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christian LoodDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109 KElkon@medicine.washington.edu Loodc@medicine.washington.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6171-1952
Sabine ArveDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-5550
Jeffrey LedbetterDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109.
Keith B ElkonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109 KElkon@medicine.washington.edu Loodc@medicine.washington.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7340-6146
University of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils play a crucial role in host defense. However, neutrophil activation is also linked to autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), where nucleic acid-containing immune complexes (IC) drive inflammation. The role of Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling in processing of SLE ICs and downstream inflammatory neutrophil effector functions is not known. We observed that TLR7/8 activation leads to a furin-dependent proteolytic cleavage of the N-terminal part of FcgRIIA, shifting neutrophils away from phagocytosis of ICs toward the programmed form of necrosis, NETosis. TLR7/8-activated neutrophils promoted cleavage of FcgRIIA on plasmacytoid dendritic cells and monocytes, resulting in impaired overall clearance of ICs and increased complement C5a generation. Importantly, ex vivo derived activated neutrophils from SLE patients demonstrated a similar cleavage of FcgRIIA that was correlated with markers of disease activity, as well as complement activation. Therapeutic approaches aimed at blocking TLR7/8 activation would be predicted to increase phagocytosis of circulating ICs, while disarming their inflammatory potential.

Indexed as

Antigen-Antibody ComplexBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedComplement ActivationComplement C5aDendritic CellsExtracellular TrapsFlow CytometryHumansLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMonocytesNeutrophilsPhagocytosisReceptors, IgGToll-Like Receptor 7Toll-Like Receptor 8Antigen-Antibody ComplexComplement C5aFCGR2A protein, humanReceptors, IgGToll-Like Receptor 7Toll-Like Receptor 8

Identifiers

PMID28606989
PMCPMC5502427
OpenAlexW2627004073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.