Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28606805›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2017

Decision ambiguity is mediated by a late positive potential originating from cingulate cortex.

Sai Sun, Shanshan Zhen, Zhongzheng Fu, Daw-An Wu, Shinsuke Shimojo, Ralph Adolphs, Rongjun Yu, Shuo Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Age-Related Increase in Locus Ceruleus Activity and Connectivity with the Prefrontal Cortex during Ambiguity Processing.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Graded decisions in the human brain.Nature communications · 2024
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sai SunSchool of Psychology, Center for Studies of Psychological Application, and Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science of Guangdong Province, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, PR China.
Shanshan ZhenSchool of Psychology, Center for Studies of Psychological Application, and Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science of Guangdong Province, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, PR China; Department of Psychology, National University of Singapore, 117570, Singapore.
Zhongzheng FuDepartment of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Daw-An WuDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Shinsuke ShimojoDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Ralph AdolphsDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Rongjun YuSchool of Psychology, Center for Studies of Psychological Application, and Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science of Guangdong Province, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, PR China; Department of Psychology, National University of Singapore, 117570, Singapore. Electronic address: psyyr@nus.edu.sg.
Shuo WangHumanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Blanchette Rockefeller Neurosciences Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA. Electronic address: wangshuo45@gmail.com.
California Institute of Technology · USSouth China Normal University · CNNational University of Singapore · SGWest Virginia University · US

Funding

The Neurobiology of Social Decision-Making: Social Inference and ContextP50MH094258 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI O'DOHERTY, JOHN P · 2012 to 2021
$18.6M
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH094258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People often make decisions in the face of ambiguous information, but it remains unclear how ambiguity is represented in the brain. We used three types of ambiguous stimuli and combined EEG and fMRI to examine the neural representation of perceptual decisions under ambiguity. We identified a late positive potential, the LPP, which differentiated levels of ambiguity, and which was specifically associated with behavioral judgments about choices that were ambiguous, rather than passive perception of ambiguous stimuli. Mediation analyses together with two further control experiments confirmed that the LPP was generated only when decisions are made (not during mere perception of ambiguous stimuli), and only when those decisions involved choices on a dimension that is ambiguous. A further control experiment showed that a stronger LPP arose in the presence of ambiguous stimuli compared to when only unambiguous stimuli were present. Source modeling suggested that the LPP originated from multiple loci in cingulate cortex, a finding we further confirmed using fMRI and fMRI-guided ERP source prediction. Taken together, our findings argue for a role of an LPP originating from cingulate cortex in encoding decisions based on task-relevant perceptual ambiguity, a process that may in turn influence confidence judgment, response conflict, and error correction.

Indexed as

Facial ExpressionAdultBrain MappingDecision MakingEmotionsEvoked PotentialsFacial RecognitionFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePattern Recognition, VisualYoung AdultCingulate cortexDecisionFaceLate positive potentialPerceptual ambiguity

Identifiers

PMID28606805
PMCPMC6911707
OpenAlexW2622405398

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.