Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28605885›Full record

ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi2017

Epidemiology of Animal Bites and Factors Associated With Delays in Initiating Post-exposure Prophylaxis for Rabies Prevention Among Animal Bite Cases: A Population-based Study.

Firooz Esmaeilzadeh, Abdolhalim Rajabi, Sajad Vahedi, Mohammad Shamsadiny, Mousa Ghelichi Ghojogh, Nahid Hatam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Epidemiology of animal bite in Iran: A Systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Firooz EsmaeilzadehDepartment of Health Economic, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
Abdolhalim RajabiDepartment of Health Economic, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
Sajad VahediDepartment of Health Economic, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
Mohammad ShamsadinyDepartment of Health Economic, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
Mousa Ghelichi GhojoghDepartment of Health Economic, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
Nahid HatamDepartment of Health Economic, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
University of Maragheh · IRUrmia University of Medical Sciences

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOne way to prevent deaths due to rabies is the timely utilization of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). Therefore, in addition to an understanding of the epidemiological distribution of animal bites, it is necessary to explore the factors leading to delays in PEP initiation.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in Iran in 2011, and included 7097 cases of animal bites recorded at the Rabies Treatment Center of the Shiraz University of Medical Sciences using the census method. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with delays in PEP.

resultsAmong the patients studied, 5387 (75.9%) were males. The prevalence of animal bites in Fars province was 154.4 per 100 000 people. Dogs were the most frequent source of exposure (67.1%), and the most common bitten part of the body was the hands (45.5%). A delay in the initiation of PEP was found among 6.8% of the studied subjects. This delay was more likely in housewives (odds ratio [OR], 4.66; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.12 to 10.23) and less likely in people with deep wounds (OR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.43 to 0.97).

conclusionsAlthough all animal bite victims received complete PEP, in some cases, there were delays. Further, the type of animal involved, the depth of the bite, and the patient's occupation were the major factors associated with a delay in the initiation of PEP for rabies prevention.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBites and StingsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIranLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPost-Exposure ProphylaxisPrevalenceDelayIranPost-exposure prophylaxisRabiesVaccination

Identifiers

PMID28605885
PMCPMC5495689
OpenAlexW2612819937

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.