Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28604823›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

The chromosome analysis of the miscarriage tissue. Miscarried embryo/fetal crown rump length (CRL) measurement: A practical use.

Silvia D'ippolito, Nicoletta Di Simone, Daniela Orteschi, Maria Grazia Pomponi, Maurizio Genuardi, Leuconoe Grazia Sisti, Roberta Castellani, Esther Diana Rossi, Giovanni Scambia, Marcella Zollino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association between sperm parameters and recurrent pregnancy loss in infertile couples: a cross-sectional study.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Silvia D'ippolitoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Rome, Italy.
Nicoletta Di SimoneDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Rome, Italy.
Daniela OrteschiInstitute of Genomic Medicine, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Rome, Italy.
Maria Grazia PomponiInstitute of Genomic Medicine, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Rome, Italy.
Maurizio GenuardiInstitute of Genomic Medicine, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Rome, Italy.
Leuconoe Grazia SistiInstitute of Public Health, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Roberta CastellaniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Rome, Italy.
Esther Diana RossiDivision of Anatomic Pathology and Histology, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Rome, Italy.
Giovanni ScambiaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Rome, Italy.
Marcella ZollinoInstitute of Genomic Medicine, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Rome, Italy.
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate whether miscarried embryo/fetal crown rump length (CRL) measurement may yield a practical application for predicting a conclusive result at the cytogenetic analysis of miscarriage tissue. Our study might help in improving the cytogenetic method, the results of which may be affected by maternal cell contamination (MCC). In particular, we aimed at establishing whether the miscarried embryo/fetal CRL measurement shows accuracy in predicting the possibility of MCC and the scan cut-off value useful to this purpose and, as a result, suggest a multi-step procedure for the genetic ascertainment.

methodsWomen experiencing at least two miscarriages of less than 20 weeks size at the Pregnancy Loss Unit at Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli underwent a scan before surgery. The CRL value was recorded. After the dilatation and courettage (D&C) procedure, miscarriage tissue was processed through the proposed multi-step procedure before performing oligo-nucleotide-based and SNP (single nucleotide polymorphisms)-based comparative genomic hybridization (CGH+SNP) microarray analysis.

results63 women and 63 miscarriages met the criteria. By using the Receiving Operator Characteristic (ROC) curves, CRL showed an AUC of 0.816 (95%CI:0.703-0.928,p<0.001). A CRL≥24.5 mm cut-off value showed a higher positive likelihood ratio (5.27) but, conversely, a higher negative likelihood ratio (0.64) in predicting the possibility of MCC. Microarray analysis was successful in the totality of cases in which the embryo/fetal origin of miscarriage tissues was proven.

conclusionsThe 24.5 mm CRL value emerges as the most suitable cut-off enabling the identification of cases in which the embryo-fetal component can be isolated in the absence of MCC and the chromosomal array provide informative results.

Indexed as

Aborted FetusCrown-Rump LengthCytogenetic AnalysisAbortion, SpontaneousAdultChromosome AberrationsFemaleFetusGenetic CounselingHumansMicrosatellite RepeatsMiddle AgedPregnancyROC CurveUltrasonography, Prenatal

Identifiers

PMID28604823
PMCPMC5467807
OpenAlexW2626569051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.