Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28604793›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Senior citizens as rescuers: Is reduced knowledge the reason for omitted lay-resuscitation-attempts? Results from a representative survey with 2004 interviews.

Peter Brinkrolf, Andreas Bohn, Roman-Patrik Lukas, Marko Heyse, Thomas Dierschke, Hugo Karel Van Aken, Klaus Hahnenkamp

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Public awareness of medical emergency telephone numbers: a scoping review.Clinical and experimental emergency medicine · 2026
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  4. Review
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  6. Knowledge and attitudes towards performing resuscitation among seniors - a population-based study.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2024
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  11. Tailoring First Aid Courses to Older Adults Participants.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2022
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Peter BrinkrolfDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Greifswald University Hospital, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6530-0923
Andreas BohnEmergency Service, City of Münster Fire Service, Münster, Germany.
Roman-Patrik LukasDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Therapy, Münster University Hospital, Münster, Germany.
Marko HeyseInstitute of Sociology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Thomas DierschkeInstitute of Sociology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Hugo Karel Van AkenDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Therapy, Münster University Hospital, Münster, Germany.
Klaus HahnenkampDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Greifswald University Hospital, Greifswald, Germany.
Universitätsmedizin Greifswald · DEUniversity Hospital Münster · DEUniversity of Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveResuscitation (CPR) provided by a bystander prior to the arrival of the emergency services is a beneficial factor for surviving a cardiac arrest (CA). Our registry-based data show, that older patients receive bystander-CPR less frequently. Little is known on possible reasons for this finding. We sought to investigate the hypothesis that awareness of CPR measures is lower in older laypersons being a possible reason for less CPR-attempts in senior citizens.

methods1206 datasets on bystander resuscitations actually carried out were analyzed for age-dependent differences. Subsequently, we investigated whether the knowledge required carrying out bystander-CPR and the self-confidence to do so differ between younger and older citizens using computer-assisted telephone interviewing. 2004 interviews were performed and statistically analyzed.

resultsA lower level of knowledge to carry out bystander-CPR was seen in older individuals. For example, 82.4% of interviewees under 65 years of age, knew the correct emergency number. In this group, 66.6% named CPR as the relevant procedure in CA. Among older individuals these responses were only given by 75.1% and 49.5% (V = 0.082; P < 0.001 and V = 0.0157; P < 0.001). Additionally, a difference concerning participants' confidence in their own abilities was detectable. 58.0% of the persons younger than 65 years were confident that they would detect a CA in comparison to 44.6% of the participants older than 65 years (V = 0.120; P < 0.001). Similarly, 62.7% of the interviewees younger than 65 were certain to know what to do during CPR compared to 51.3% of the other group (V = 0.103; P < 0.001).

conclusionsLower levels of older bystanders' knowledge and self-confidence might provide an explanation for why older patients receive bystander-CPR less frequently. Further investigation is necessary to identify causal connections and optimum ways to empower bystander resuscitation.

Indexed as

KnowledgeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCardiopulmonary ResuscitationFemaleFirst AidHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesResuscitationSelf-AssessmentSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID28604793
PMCPMC5467835
OpenAlexW2626738340

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.