Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28604439›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2017

What Factors Are Associated With Receiving a Recommendation to Get Tested for HIV by Health Care Providers Among Men Who Have Sex With Men?

Wilson Vincent, Willi McFarland, H Fisher Raymond

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wilson Vincent*HIV Seroepidemiology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco; and †San Francisco Department of Public Health, Center for Public Health Research, San Francisco, CA.
Willi McFarland
H Fisher Raymond

Funding

National HIV Behavioral Surveillance SystemU1BPS003247 · PS · SAN FRANCISCO DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI RAYMOND, HENRY FISHER · 2011 to 2015
$2.2M
An Intervention to Increase Retention in Care among HIV-Positive Black MenK23MH111402 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VINCENT, WILSON · 2017 to 2020
$1.0M
NCHHSTP CDC HHS U1B PS003247NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH111402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe approach of treatment as prevention for reducing HIV incidence and prevalence hinges on early detection of HIV infection and treatment to achieve viral suppression and, thus, to reduce HIV transmissibility. However, men who have sex with men (MSM), who are at greater risk of HIV infection than the average adult in the United States, are often not tested because many providers do not provide routine opt-out testing or even recommend HIV testing.

methodsIn a sample of 244 MSM in San Francisco, CA, this study examined whether (1) sociodemographic characteristics (ie, youth, education, employment status, being African American, being Latino), (2) health care access and utilization, and (3) participants disclosing their sexual orientation to their health care providers were associated with their odds of having received a recommendation from a health care provider for HIV testing.

resultsResults showed that none of the sociodemographic or health care-related factors were associated with whether a health care provider recommended HIV testing, but MSM disclosing their sexual orientation to their health care providers was associated with an over 8 times greater odds of MSM receiving a recommendation for HIV testing.

conclusionThe study findings underscore the need for routine opt-out HIV testing to screen members of high-risk populations who may not enter the HIV continuum of care and for health care providers to be able to ask patients about HIV risk behavior and sexual orientation and behavior.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk-TakingSan FranciscoYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28604439
PMCPMC9080449

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.