Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28604431›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2017

Characteristics of Black Men Who Have Sex With Men in Baltimore, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C.: Geographic Diversity in Socio-Demographics and HIV Transmission Risk.

Danielle German, Kathleen Brady, Irene Kuo, Jenevieve Opoku, Colin Flynn, Rudy Patrick, Ju Nyeong Park, Joella Adams, Makeda Carroll, Ron Simmons and 3 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Bias Adjustment Techniques Are Underutilized in HIV Sexual Risk Estimation: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Danielle German*Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD; †Philadelphia Department of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA; ‡Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC; §District of Columbia Department of Health, Washington, DC; ‖Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Baltimore, MD; ¶Us Helping Us, People Into Living, Inc Washington, DC; and #The Center for Black Equity Baltimore, Baltimore, MD.
Kathleen Brady
Irene Kuo
Jenevieve Opoku
Colin Flynn
Rudy Patrick
Ju Nyeong Park
Joella Adams
Makeda Carroll
Ron Simmons
Carlton R Smith
Wendy W Davis
Mid-Atlantic CFAR Consortium
Johns Hopkins University · USPhiladelphia Department of Public Health · USGeorge Washington University · USDistrict of Columbia Department of Health · USMaryland Department of Health · USUs Helping Us People Into Living · US

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT GROSS · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard E. Chaisson · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
SWG 2: Cure Research Scientific Working GroupP30AI117970 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Italo Mocchetti · 2015 to 2026
$29.6M
Penn Mental Health AIDS Research CenterP30MH097488 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Knashawn Hodge Morales · 2013 to 2026
$23.5M
Social networks, social resources, and HIV transmissionK01DA041259 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GERMAN, DANIELLE · 2016 to 2020
$829k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117970NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA041259NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH097488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBaltimore, Philadelphia, and Washington, DC are geographically proximate cities with high HIV prevalence, including among black men who have sex with men (BMSM). Using data collected among BMSM in CDC's National HIV Behavioral Surveillance project, we compared socio-demographic characteristics, HIV risk behaviors, and service utilization to explore similarities and differences that could inform local and regional HIV intervention approaches.

methodsBMSM were recruited through venue time location sampling, June-December, 2011. Participants completed identical socio-behavioral surveys and voluntary HIV testing. Analyses were conducted among the full sample and those aged 18-24.

findingsParticipants included 159 (DC), 364 (Baltimore), and 331 (Philadelphia) eligible BMSM. HIV prevalence was 23.1% (DC), 48.0% (Baltimore), 14.6% (Philadelphia) with 30.6%, 69.0%, 33.3% unrecognized HIV infection, respectively. Among BMSM 18-24, HIV prevalence was 11.1% (DC), 38.9% (Baltimore), 9.6% (Philadelphia) with unrecognized HIV infection 0.0%, 73.8%, 60.0% respectively. Compared with the other 2 cities, Baltimore participants were less likely to identify as gay/homosexual; more likely to report unemployment, incarceration, homelessness, sex exchange; and least likely to use the internet for partners. DC participants were more likely to have a college degree and employment. Philadelphia participants were more likely to report gay/homosexual identity, receptive condomless anal sex, having only main partners, and bars/clubs as partner meeting places. Sexually transmitted disease testing was universally low.

conclusionsAnalyses showed especially high HIV prevalence among BMSM in Baltimore including among young BMSM. Socio-demographic characteristics and HIV infection correlates differed across cities but unrecognized HIV infection and unknown partner status were universally high.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingSexual PartnersAdolescentAdultBaltimoreBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemBlack or African AmericanCitiesDistrict of ColumbiaHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhiladelphiaPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID28604431
PMCPMC5499158
OpenAlexW2622923558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.