Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28604267›Full record

ArticlePsychological science2017

Selectively Distracted: Divided Attention and Memory for Important Information.

Catherine D Middlebrooks, Tyson Kerr, Alan D Castel

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Value-Directed Remembering: A Dual-Process Perspective.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Working memory prioritisation effects in tactile immediate serial recall.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2024
    Article
  6. Goal-directed remembering in older adults.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The effect of value on long-term associative memory.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Neural correlates of the Dunning-Kruger effect.The European journal of neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Catherine D MiddlebrooksDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles.
Tyson KerrDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles.
Alan D CastelDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles.

Funding

Goals and Motivation to Remember Important Information in Old AgeR01AG044335 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CASTEL, ALAN D · 2013 to 2025
$2.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG044335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Distractions and multitasking are generally detrimental to learning and memory. Nevertheless, people often study while listening to music, sitting in noisy coffee shops, or intermittently checking their e-mail. The current experiments examined how distractions and divided attention influence one's ability to selectively remember valuable information. Participants studied lists of words that ranged in value from 1 to 10 points while completing a digit-detection task, while listening to music, or without distractions. Though participants recalled fewer words following digit detection than in the other conditions, there were no significant differences between conditions in terms of selectively remembering the most valuable words. Similar results were obtained across a variety of divided-attention tasks that stressed attention and working memory to different degrees, which suggests that people may compensate for divided-attention costs by selectively attending to the most valuable items and that factors that worsen memory do not necessarily impair the ability to selectively remember important information.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAttentionExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermMental RecallVerbal LearningYoung Adultdistractionsdivided attentionmemoryselectivityvalue-directed remembering

Identifiers

PMID28604267
PMCPMC5546942

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.