Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28604088›Full record

ArticleAnesthesia progress

Effect of Topical Anesthesia Using an Adhesive Patch and Anesthetic Solution.

Toshiyuki Kishimoto, Nobuyuki Matsuura, Masataka Kasahara, Tatsuya Ichinohe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anesthesia progress. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Toshiyuki KishimotoAssistant Professor, Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Tokyo Dental College, Mihama-ku, Chiba-shi, Japan.
Nobuyuki MatsuuraSenior Assistant Professor, Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Tokyo Dental College, Mihama-ku, Chiba-shi, Japan.
Masataka Kasahara,Professor and Chairman, Department of Pharmacology, Tokyo Dental College, Mihama-ku, Chiba-shi, Japan.
Tatsuya IchinoheProfessor and Chairman, Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Tokyo Dental College, Mihama-ku, Chiba-shi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We analyzed trigeminal somatosensory evoked potentials (TSEP) to the alveolar mucosa to investigate the efficacy of an amide local anesthetic, 2% lidocaine hydrochloride with 12.5 μg/mL epinephrine (Lido treatment) as a topical anesthetic. Eighteen consenting healthy adult volunteers were enrolled. A volume of 0.06 mL of Lido, 0.06 g of 20% benzocaine, or 0.06 mL of physiological saline (control) was instilled onto a hemostatic adhesive patch, which was then applied to the alveolar mucosa at the maxillary right canine for 5 minutes. An electrical stimulus approximately 5 times that of the sensory threshold was applied using a surface stimulation electrode. The trigeminal somatosensory evoked potential was recorded immediately, 5 minutes, and 10 minutes after removal of the patch. Positive P125 and P310 peaks and negative N100 and N340 peaks were observed as a result of the electrical stimulation. A significant decrease in the percentage change in amplitude of N100-P125 was observed in the Lido treatment immediately, 5 minutes, and 10 minutes after patch removal. In the Lido treatment, trigeminal somatosensory evoked potential amplitude at N100-P125 decreased significantly, suggesting that topical anesthesia produced by an amide local anesthetic may have a topical anesthetic effect as potent as that produced by an ester local anesthetic.

Indexed as

AdultAnesthesia, LocalEpinephrineEvoked Potentials, SomatosensoryFemaleHumansLidocaineMaleSolutionsTrigeminal NerveVisual Analog ScaleEpinephrineLidocaineSolutionsAdhesive patchBenzocaineLidocainePainSomatosensory evoked potential

Identifiers

PMID28604088
PMCPMC5467760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.