Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28603430›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry2017

Self-perception, knowledge, and awareness of halitosis among female university students.

Azizah Bin Mubayrik, Rana Al Hamdan, Emad M Al Hadlaq, Hamad AlBagieh, Dan AlAhmed, Hend Jaddoh, Mawadh Demyati, Rawan Abu Shryei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 5 countries.

Azizah Bin MubayrikOral Medicine and Diagnostic Science Department.
Rana Al HamdanRestorative Dental Science Department.
Emad M Al HadlaqOral Medicine and Diagnostic Science Department.
Hamad AlBagiehOral Medicine and Diagnostic Science Department.
Dan AlAhmedInterns, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hend JaddohInterns, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mawadh DemyatiInterns, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rawan Abu ShryeiInterns, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University · SACentre de Recherche en Sciences et Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication · FRUniversity of Dental Medicine · MM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHalitosis or oral malodor is defined as an unpleasant breath odor. It can become a serious problem affecting individuals' social communication and self-confidence. Furthermore, it is a discomforting issue for the people around the person affected, because they consider it embarrassing to inform the person of the problem.

aimThis study was designed to measure self-perception, knowledge, and awareness of halitosis among female university students in Saudi Arabia. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional survey was implemented with 392 volunteer participants who responded to a questionnaire on their self-perception, knowledge, and awareness of halitosis.

resultsThe response rate was 89.1% (392/440). Self-perception of halitosis was low (21.4%), whereas a larger percentage (78.1%) indicated noticing people with bad breath. Most participants (80.4%) thought that the gastrointestinal tract is the primary source of halitosis. Seventy-seven percent preferred using personal methods such as mouthwash and chewing gum to treat oral malodor. According to 82.1% of respondents, a dentist is the most appropriate professional to treat halitosis.

conclusionThe investigation revealed low self-perception and limited knowledge regarding halitosis. Therefore, the role of dentists in informing and educating their patients concerning oral malodor should be enhanced. Public education about the causes of and possible ways of managing bad breath should be increased.

Indexed as

awarenessfemalehalitosisself-perception

Identifiers

PMID28603430
PMCPMC5457280
OpenAlexW2619642824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.