Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28602975›Full record

ArticleCancer letters2017

The small molecule inhibitor YK-4-279 disrupts mitotic progression of neuroblastoma cells, overcomes drug resistance and synergizes with inhibitors of mitosis.

Madhu Kollareddy, Alice Sherrard, Ji Hyun Park, Marianna Szemes, Kelli Gallacher, Zsombor Melegh, Sebastian Oltean, Martin Michaelis, Jindrich Cinatl, Abderrahmane Kaidi and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer letters, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Madhu KollareddyCancer Epigenetics Laboratory, School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Alice SherrardNuclear Dynamics Laboratory, School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Ji Hyun ParkCancer Epigenetics Laboratory, School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Marianna SzemesCancer Epigenetics Laboratory, School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Kelli GallacherCancer Epigenetics Laboratory, School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Zsombor MeleghCancer Epigenetics Laboratory, School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Sebastian OlteanSchool of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Martin MichaelisCentre for Molecular Processing and School of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.
Jindrich CinatlInstitut für Medizinische Virologie, Klinikum der Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Abderrahmane KaidiNuclear Dynamics Laboratory, School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Karim MalikCancer Epigenetics Laboratory, School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. Electronic address: K.T.A.Malik@bristol.ac.uk.
University of Bristol · GBGoethe University Frankfurt · DEUniversity of Kent · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 21046Cancer Research UK A21046Medical Research Council MR/N000013/1Wellcome Trust WT107789AIA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroblastoma is a biologically and clinically heterogeneous pediatric malignancy that includes a high-risk subset for which new therapeutic agents are urgently required. As well as MYCN amplification, activating point mutations of ALK and NRAS are associated with high-risk and relapsing neuroblastoma. As both ALK and RAS signal through the MEK/ERK pathway, we sought to evaluate two previously reported inhibitors of ETS-related transcription factors, which are transcriptional mediators of the Ras-MEK/ERK pathway in other cancers. Here we show that YK-4-279 suppressed growth and triggered apoptosis in nine neuroblastoma cell lines, while BRD32048, another ETV1 inhibitor, was ineffective. These results suggest that YK-4-279 acts independently of ETS-related transcription factors. Further analysis reveals that YK-4-279 induces mitotic arrest in prometaphase, resulting in subsequent cell death. Mechanistically, we show that YK-4-279 inhibits the formation of kinetochore microtubules, with treated cells showing a broad range of abnormalities including multipolar, fragmented and unseparated spindles, together leading to disrupted progression through mitosis. Notably, YK-4-279 does not affect microtubule acetylation, unlike the conventional mitotic poisons paclitaxel and vincristine. Consistent with this, we demonstrate that YK-4-279 overcomes vincristine-induced resistance in two neuroblastoma cell-line models. Furthermore, combinations of YK-4-279 with vincristine, paclitaxel or the Aurora kinase A inhibitor MLN8237/Alisertib show strong synergy, particularly at low doses. Thus, YK-4-279 could potentially be used as a single-agent or in combination therapies for the treatment of high-risk and relapsing neuroblastoma, as well as other cancers.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, MultipleDrug Resistance, NeoplasmAntimitotic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisAurora Kinase AAzepinesCell CycleCell Line, TumorDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug SynergismHumansIndolesInhibitory Concentration 50KinetochoresMitosisAntimitotic AgentsAURKA protein, humanAurora Kinase AAzepinesIndolesMLN 8237PaclitaxelProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53VincristineYK 4-279ChemotherapyDrug resistance/synergyMitosisNeuroblastomaYK-4-279

Identifiers

PMID28602975
PMCPMC5542135
OpenAlexW2623330717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.