Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28602744›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of physical therapy

Prevalence and factors associated with neck pain: a population-based study.

Caio Vitor Dos Santos Genebra, Nicoly Machado Maciel, Thiago Paulo Frascareli Bento, Sandra Fiorelli Almeida Penteado Simeão, Alberto De Vitta

6 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of physical therapy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 6 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 83 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04317937 nacompletednot on this map

The Effects Of Jaw Sensorimotor System In The Treatment Of Neck Pain And Dysfunction

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of LahoreRan2018 to 2022Enrolled80ConditionsNeck Pain, PHYSIOTHERAPY, JAWArmsJaw opening-closing movements, Specific Active exercises, Exercise Therapy, Supportive Treatment
NCT05026086 nacompletednot on this map

Effects of Isometric Exercises With and Without Pressure Biofeedback on Cervical Pain and Muscle Strength in Computer Users With Cervical Spine Overload

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled20ConditionsPain, NeckArmspressure biofeedback, isometric exercises
NCT05229393 nacompletednot on this map

The Effectiveness of Manual Therapy to the Cervical Spine and Diaphragm,Combined With Breathing Reeducation Exercises, in Patients With Non-specific Chronic Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of West AtticaRan2022 to 2023Enrolled90ConditionsChronic Neck PainArmsCervical plus Diaphragmatic Manual Therapy plus Breathing Reeducation Exercises, Cervical Manual Therapy plus sham Diaphragmatic Manual Therapy, Conventional Physiotherapy Program
NCT05353075 naunknown statusnot on this map

Effects of Sub-Occipital Muscle Inhibition Technique With and Without Hold Relax Agonist Contraction of Hamstrings on Pain, Disability and Craniovertebral Angle in Neck Pain Patients With Hamstring Tightness

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled30ConditionsNeck Pain Patients With Hamstring TightnessArmsSub Occipital Muscle Inhibition, Sub Occipital Inhibition with Hold Relax Agonist Contraction
NCT05865951 nacompletednot on this map

Long-term Comparative Effects of Isometric and Isotonic Global Neck Muscles Strengthening Exercise Program on Pain, Range of Motion, Strength, Function, and Quality of Life in Patients With Chronic Mechanical Neck Pain.

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled22ConditionsNeck PainArmsIsometric Exercises, Isotonic Exercises
NCT06679335 nacompletednot on this map

Examining the Effect of Lateralization Imagery Training on EEG Brain Oscillations, Pain Intensity, Proprioception, Kinesiophobia and Body Awareness in Individuals With Chronic Neck Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorBahçeşehir UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled34ConditionsChronic Pain, Neck PainArmsLateralization Imagery Training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 213 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Telerehabilitation for neck pain.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
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  15. Global, regional, and national burden of disease in neck pain: statistical analysis of incidence, prevalence, and DALYS, with projections to 2036.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caio Vitor Dos Santos GenebraPrograma de Mestrado em Fisioterapia na Saúde Funcional, Universidade do Sagrado Coração (USC), Bauru, SP, Brazil.
Nicoly Machado MacielPrograma de Mestrado em Fisioterapia na Saúde Funcional, Universidade do Sagrado Coração (USC), Bauru, SP, Brazil.
Thiago Paulo Frascareli BentoCurso de Fisioterapia, Universidade do Sagrado Coração (USC), Bauru, SP, Brazil.
Sandra Fiorelli Almeida Penteado SimeãoPrograma de Mestrado em Odontologia, Universidade do Sagrado Coração (USC), Bauru, SP, Brazil.
Alberto De VittaPrograma de Mestrado em Fisioterapia na Saúde Funcional, Universidade do Sagrado Coração (USC), Bauru, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: albvitta@gmail.com.
Universidade Sagrado Coração · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeck pain is a musculoskeletal condition with high prevalence that may affect the physical, social, and psychological aspects of the individual, contributing to the increase in costs in society and business.

objectiveTo determine the prevalence of neck pain and associated factors in a population-based sample of adults aged 20 and more.

methodsCross-sectional study based on a population survey. A total number of 600 individuals were interviewed in their homes, and the following data were collected: (1) participant characteristics (demographic, socioeconomic, and work-related aspects) using a pre-coded questionnaire; (2) physical activity level using the IPAQ; and (3) musculoskeletal symptoms using the Nordic questionnaire. Descriptive, bivariate, and Poisson regression analyses were performed.

resultsThe prevalence of neck pain was 20.3% (95% CI 17.3-23.7). The adjusted analyses showed that individuals who were widowers or separated (PR=2.26; 1.42-5.88), had a low income (PR=1.32; 1.22-6.27) or low educational level (PR=1.83; 1.02-5.26), worked while sitting and leaning (PR=1.55; 1.08-2.40), and who reported having two or more diseases (PR=1.71; 1.55-6.31) remained associated with neck pain.

conclusionThis study reveals the high prevalence of neck pain and remarkable association with widowed/separated people who have low income and low educational level, who perform their occupational activities in sitting and leaning positions, and who reported having two or more diseases. Knowledge of these risk factors will contribute to the development of forms of assistance in which neck pain can be prevented and better managed.

Indexed as

Neck PainCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMusculoskeletal DiseasesPrevalenceRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesEpidemiologyNeck painPhysical therapyRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID28602744
PMCPMC5537482
OpenAlexW2616274427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.