Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28602099›Full record

ArticleIntegrative cancer therapies2018

Zerumbone Regulates DNA Repair Responding to Ionizing Radiation and Enhances Radiosensitivity of Human Prostatic Cancer Cells.

Pai-Kai Chiang, Wei-Kung Tsai, Marcelo Chen, Wun-Rong Lin, Yung-Chiong Chow, Chih-Chiao Lee, Jong-Ming Hsu, Yu-Jen Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative cancer therapies, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Potential of Zerumbone as an Anti-Cancer Agent.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pai-Kai Chiang1 Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wei-Kung Tsai1 Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Marcelo Chen1 Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wun-Rong Lin1 Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yung-Chiong Chow1 Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Chiao Lee1 Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jong-Ming Hsu1 Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Jen Chen1 Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Mackay Memorial Hospital · TWMackay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management · TWMackay Medical College · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRadiation therapy using ionizing radiation is widely used for the treatment of prostate cancer. The intrinsic radiation sensitivity of cancer cells could be enhanced by modulating multiple factors including the capacity to repair DNA damage, especially double-strand breaks (DSBs). We aimed to examine the effect of zerumbone on radiation sensitivity and its protective effects against ionizing radiation-induced DSB in human prostate cancer cells. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe human prostate cancer PC3 and DU145 cell lines were used. A colony formation assay was performed to analyze the radiation survival of cells. DNA histogram and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were examined using flow cytometry. Western blotting was used to examine the expression of regulatory molecules related to DNA damage repair.

resultsPretreatment with zerumbone enhanced the radiation effect on prostate cancer cells. Zerumbone delayed the abrogation of radiation-induced expression of γ-H2AX, an indicator of DNA DSB. Zerumbone pretreatment markedly reduced ionizing radiation-induced upregulated expression of phosphorylated ATM (ataxia telangiectasia-mutated), which was partially reversed by the ATM agonist methyl methanesulfonate. Ionizing radiation augmented and zerumbone pretreatment reduced the expression of Jak2 and Stat3, which are involved in DNA damage repair signaling. No significant effect on the generation of ROS and expression of ATR was noted after zerumbone treatment.

conclusionZerumbone sensitized DU145 and PC3 prostatic cancer cells to ionizing radiation by modulating radiation-induced ATM activation during repair of DNA DSBs.

Indexed as

Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Line, TumorDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA DamageDNA RepairHistonesHumansJanus Kinase 2MalePC-3 CellsProstatic NeoplasmsRadiation, IonizingRadiation ToleranceReactive Oxygen SpeciesSesquiterpenesSignal TransductionAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsHistonesJanus Kinase 2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesSesquiterpeneszerumboneATMDNA repairprostate cancerradiosensitivityzerumbone

Identifiers

PMID28602099
PMCPMC6041927
OpenAlexW2627021645

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.