Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28602039›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV2017

Secukinumab demonstrates greater sustained improvements in daily activities and personal relationships than ustekinumab in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis: 52-week results from the CLEAR study.

A Blauvelt, K Reich, S Mehlis, F Vanaclocha, H Sofen, W Abramovits, Y Zhao, I Gilloteau, E Davenport, N Williams and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

A BlauveltOregon Medical Research Center, Portland, OR, USA.
K ReichDermatologikum Hamburg and SCIderm GmbH, Hamburg, Germany.
S MehlisNorthShore University Health System, Skokie, IL, USA.
F VanaclochaDermatology Department, Hospital Universitario, Madrid, Spain.
H SofenDepartment of Medicine (Dermatology) UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7789-6915
W AbramovitsBaylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Y ZhaoFormerly with Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
I GilloteauNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
E DavenportRTI Health Solutions, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
N WilliamsRTI Health Solutions, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
A GuanaNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
S TyringUniversity of Texas Health Science Center for Clinical Studies, Houston, TX, USA.
Novartis (Switzerland) · CHRTI Health Solutions · USBaylor University Medical Center · USCenter for Clinical Studies · USDermatologikum Hamburg · DEHospital Universitario HM Madrid · ESNorthShore University HealthSystem · USNovartis (United States) · USOregon Medical Research Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsoriasis can greatly impact patients' lives by influencing clothing worn as well as by impairing sexual functioning. Secukinumab, a human monoclonal antibody selectively neutralizing interleukin-17A, has demonstrated good efficacy and safety in the treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis with a rapid onset of action and sustained response.

objectiveThis analysis using the CLEAR study, a phase 3b double-blind study comparing the efficacy and safety of secukinumab vs. ustekinumab in adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis, evaluated the treatment effects on patient's daily activities and personal relationships.

methodsImpact on daily activities (interference with home/shopping/garden, and influence on clothes worn) and impact on personal relationships (problems with partner/others, and sexual difficulties) as well as their corresponding subscales were selected from the Dermatology Life Quality Index scale and evaluated for patients treated with secukinumab vs. ustekinumab from the CLEAR study. Treatment differences in mean scores and proportions of responders (score = 0, indicating no impact) were evaluated through 52 weeks. Time to response was evaluated through Week 16.

resultsSignificant differences between secukinumab and ustekinumab were observed for daily activities and personal relationships at Week 16 and sustained through Week 52 (Week 52 response rates for daily activities: 82.9% vs. 73.5%, including interference with home/shopping/garden: 88.5% vs. 78.2%, and influence on clothes worn: 85.6% vs. 74.4%; personal relationships: 86.1% vs. 73.7%, including problems with partner/others: 86.6% vs. 74.8%, and sexual difficulties: 88.5% vs. 74.3%; all P < 0.01). The median time to response was 4 weeks for secukinumab vs. 8 weeks for ustekinumab for daily activities and personal relationships (both P < 0.05).

conclusionSecukinumab treatment helps patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis have a more normal life faster when compared to ustekinumab, by providing greater and sustained improvement in clothing choice and sexual functioning.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingInterpersonal RelationsAdultAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDermatologic AgentsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsoriasisSeverity of Illness IndexUstekinumabAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDermatologic AgentssecukinumabUstekinumab

Identifiers

PMID28602039
PMCPMC6084293
OpenAlexW2624169987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.