Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28601764›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2017

Maternal perchlorate exposure in pregnancy and altered birth outcomes.

Rainbow Rubin, Michelle Pearl, Martin Kharrazi, Benjamin C Blount, Mark D Miller, Elizabeth N Pearce, Liza Valentin-Blasini, Gerald DeLorenze, Jane Liaw, Andrew N Hoofnagle and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Gestational Exposure to Perchlorate in the Rat: Thyroid Hormones in Fetal Thyroid Gland, Serum, and Brain.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Endocrine Disruptors-'Food' for Thought.Proceedings of the Zoological Society · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Rainbow RubinSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Michelle PearlSequoia Foundation, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Martin KharraziEnvironmental Health Investigations Branch, California Department of Public Health, Richmond, CA, USA.
Benjamin C BlountDivision of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Mark D MillerWestern States Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty Unit, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Elizabeth N PearceSection of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Liza Valentin-BlasiniDivision of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Gerald DeLorenzeDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.
Jane LiawSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Andrew N HoofnagleDepartments of Lab Medicine and Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Craig SteinmausSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA; Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, California Environmental Protection Agency, Oakland, CA, USA. Electronic address: craigs@berkeley.edu.
University of California, Berkeley · USBoston University · USCalifornia Department of Public Health · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USKaiser Permanente · USNational Center for Environmental Health · USSequoia Foundation · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

PERCHLORATE AND THYROID HORMONES IN PREGNANCY AND INFANTS IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIAR01ES020365 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI STEINMAUS, CRAIG M · 2011 to 2014
$2.1M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES020365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAt high medicinal doses perchlorate is known to decrease the production of thyroid hormone, a critical factor for fetal development. In a large and uniquely exposed cohort of pregnant women, we recently identified associations between environmental perchlorate exposures and decreased maternal thyroid hormone during pregnancy. Here, we investigate whether perchlorate might be associated with birthweight or preterm birth in the offspring of these women.

methodsMaternal urinary perchlorate, serum thyroid hormone concentrations, birthweight, gestational age, and urinary nitrate, thiocyanate, and iodide were collected in 1957 mother-infant pairs from San Diego County during 2000-2003, a period when the county's water supply was contaminated with perchlorate. Associations between perchlorate exposure and birth outcomes were examined using linear and logistic regression analyses adjusted for maternal age, weight, race/ethnicity, and other factors.

resultsPerchlorate was not associated with birth outcomes in the overall population. However, in analyses confined to male infants, log

conclusionsThis is the first study to identify associations between perchlorate and increasing birthweight. Further research is needed to explore the differences we identified related to infant sex, preterm birth, and other factors. Given that perchlorate exposure is ubiquitous, and that long-term impacts can follow altered birth outcomes, future research on perchlorate could have widespread public health importance.

Indexed as

Maternal ExposureAdultBirth WeightCaliforniaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleOdds RatioPerchloratesPregnancyPremature BirthWater Pollutants, ChemicalYoung AdultperchloratePerchloratesWater Pollutants, ChemicalBirthweightPerchloratePregnancyPretermThyroid

Identifiers

PMID28601764
PMCPMC5578729
OpenAlexW2622779548

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.