Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28601101›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of health behavior2017

Physical Activity and Quit Motivation Moderators of Adolescent Smoking Reduction.

Melissa D Blank, Kaitlyn A Ferris, Aaron Metzger, Amy Gentzler, Christina Duncan, Traci Jarrett, Geri Dino

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of health behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Exercise interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Melissa D BlankAssistant Professor, Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV;, Email: mdblank@mail.wvu.edu.
Kaitlyn A FerrisPost-doctoral Research Fellow, The Institute for Applied Research in Youth Development, Tufts University, Medford, MA.
Aaron MetzgerAssociate Professor, Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.
Amy GentzlerAssociate Professor, Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.
Christina DuncanProfessor, Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.
Traci JarrettResearch Assistant Professor, WV Prevention Research Center, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.
Geri DinoProfessor, WV Prevention Research Center, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Anne Courtney DeVries · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
WV Prevention Research CenterU48DP005004 · DP · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI DINO, GERI A · 2014 to 2018
$4.3M
The WVU Centers for Public Health Research and TrainingU48DP000052 · DP · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI DINO, GERI A · 2004 to 2009
$2.9M
ACL HHS U48DP005004NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP000052NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP005004NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined participant characteristics as moderators of adolescents' smoking cessation outcomes as a function of intervention: Not-on-Tobacco (N-O-T), N-O-T with a physical activity (PA) module (N-O-T+FIT), or Brief Intervention (BI).

methodsWe randomly assigned youth (N = 232) recruited from public high schools to an intervention, and measured their baseline levels of PA and motivation to quit. The number of cigarettes/day for weekdays and weekends was obtained at baseline and 3-month follow-up.

resultsAcross timepoints, cigarette use declined for youth in N-O-T (p = .007) and N-O-T+FIT (ps < .02), but not BI (n.s.). For N-O-T+FIT youth, the steepest declines in weekday smoking occurred for those with high PA levels (p = .02). Weekend cigarette use decreased for N-O-T+FIT youth with moderate-high levels of intrinsic motivation to quit (ps < .04).

conclusionsAdolescents may benefit from interventions designed to address the barriers faced during a quit attempt, including their motivation to make a change and their engagement in other healthy behaviors such as physical activity.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorExerciseExercise TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMotivationPsychotherapy, BriefSmokingSmoking CessationSmoking ReductionTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID28601101
PMCPMC5546298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.