Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28601088›Full record

ArticleBMC dermatology2017

SIRT1 activation mediates heat-induced survival of UVB damaged Keratinocytes.

Leslie Calapre, Elin S Gray, Sandrine Kurdykowski, Anthony David, Pascal Descargues, Mel Ziman

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC dermatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leslie CalapreSchool of Medical Science, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, Perth, WA, 6027, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7595-6523
Elin S GraySchool of Medical Science, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, Perth, WA, 6027, Australia.
Sandrine KurdykowskiGENOSKIN Centre Pierre Potier, Oncopole, Toulouse, France.
Anthony DavidGENOSKIN Centre Pierre Potier, Oncopole, Toulouse, France.
Pascal DescarguesGENOSKIN Centre Pierre Potier, Oncopole, Toulouse, France.
Mel ZimanSchool of Medical Science, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, Perth, WA, 6027, Australia. m.ziman@ecu.edu.au.
Edith Cowan University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure to heat stress after UVB irradiation induces a reduction of apoptosis, resulting in survival of DNA damaged human keratinocytes. This heat-mediated evasion of apoptosis appears to be mediated by activation of SIRT1 and inactivation of p53 signalling. In this study, we assessed the role of SIRT1 in the inactivation of p53 signalling and impairment of DNA damage response in UVB plus heat exposed keratinocytes.

resultsActivation of SIRT1 after multiple UVB plus heat exposures resulted in increased p53 deacetylation at K382, which is known to affect its binding to specific target genes. Accordingly, we noted decreased apoptosis and down regulation of the p53 targeted pro-apoptotic gene BAX and the DNA repair genes ERCC1 and XPC after UVB plus heat treatments. In addition, UVB plus heat induced increased expression of the cell survival gene Survivin and the proliferation marker Ki67. Notably, keratinocytes exposed to UVB plus heat in the presence of the SIRT1 inhibitor, Ex-527, showed a similar phenotype to those exposed to UV alone; i.e. an increase in p53 acetylation, increased apoptosis and low levels of Survivin.

conclusionThis study demonstrate that heat-induced SIRT1 activation mediates survival of DNA damaged keratinocytes through deacetylation of p53 after exposure to UVB plus heat.

Indexed as

Hot TemperatureAdultApoptosisCells, CulturedDNA DamageGene ExpressionHumansImmunohistochemistryInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsKeratinocytesKi-67 AntigenRNASirtuin 1SkinSurvivinTumor Suppressor Protein p53BIRC5 protein, humanInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsKi-67 AntigenRNASIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1SurvivinTumor Suppressor Protein p53ApoptosisHeat stressKeratinocytesp53p53 deacetylationSIRT1UVB

Identifiers

PMID28601088
PMCPMC5466784
OpenAlexW2621648530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.