Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28600928›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2017

Development and initial validation of a marijuana cessation expectancies questionnaire.

Jane Metrik, Samantha G Farris, Elizabeth R Aston, Christopher W Kahler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cannabis use as a moderator of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jane MetrikCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, 02903, USA; Providence Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Providence, RI, 02908, USA; The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Providence, RI 02906, USA. Electronic address: Jane_Metrik@Brown.edu.
Samantha G FarrisThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Providence, RI 02906, USA; The Miriam Hospital, Centers for Behavioral and Preventative Medicine, Providence, RI, 02906, USA; Butler Hospital, Providence, RI, 02906, USA.
Elizabeth R AstonCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Christopher W KahlerCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.

Funding

Training in Behavioral & Preventive MedicineT32HL076134 · NHLBI · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI John Graham Thomas · 2006 to 2026
$5.7M
Marijuana's Acute Effects on Risk Taking, Sexual/HIV risk, and ImpulsivityR01DA021403 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI METRIK, JANE · 2007 to 2009
$941k
Behavioral Economic Analysis of Demand for MarijuanaK01DA039311 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ASTON, ELIZABETH · 2015 to 2019
$902k
Genetic variation and marijuana's pharmacologic and cue-elicted effectsR03DA027484 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI KNOPIK, VALERIE S, METRIK, JANE · 2009 to 2010
$483k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL076134NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA039311NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021403NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA027484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present research examines anticipated consequences of ceasing or reducing marijuana use with initial development and psychometric validation of a measure of marijuana cessation expectancies.

methodsThe 46-item Marijuana Cessation Expectancies Questionnaire (MCEQ) was initially developed from the content validity analysis of free responses about expected outcomes of stopping and decreasing marijuana use generated by 94 participants. The closed-ended MCEQ was subsequently administered to 151 non-treatment seeking regular marijuana users (used on M=64.7% of the prior 60days, SD=25.1%;M

resultsExploratory factor analyses identified six MCEQ factors that accounted for 61% of variance, which were related to expected improvement in: 1) performance/motivation, 2) problems with authority, and 3) interpersonal functioning, and expected worsening of 4) mood states and 5) fun experiences, and 6) changes in appetite/weight from cessation/reduction of marijuana use. Internal consistency of full scale items was good (α=0.86) and moderate to high for all factors (α's=0.60-0.89). The MCEQ items showed good concurrent validity with key measures and incremental associations with change indices (prior history of cessation/reduction attempt, benefits of reduction, importance of change), beyond the effects of marijuana use expectancies.

conclusionsThese data provide initial support for the MCEQ and suggest it is closely linked to reduction/cessation decisions in marijuana users. MCEQ may be used clinically to enhance existing behavioral treatments and motivational interventions for problem marijuana use.

Indexed as

MotivationAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana AbuseMarijuana SmokingReproducibility of ResultsSmoking CessationSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCessationExpectanciesMarijuanaQuit attemptReduction

Identifiers

PMID28600928
PMCPMC5567860

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.