Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28599495›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2017

Investigation of the relative biological effectiveness and uniform isobiological killing effects of irradiation with a clinical carbon SOBP beam on DNA repair deficient CHO cells.

Shigeaki Sunada, Ian M Cartwright, Hirokazu Hirakawa, Akira Fujimori, Mitsuru Uesaka, Takamitsu A Kato

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Emodin Impairs Radioresistance of Human Osteosarcoma Cells by Suppressing Sonic Hedgehog Signaling.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shigeaki SunadaDepartment of Nuclear Engineering and Management, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
Ian M CartwrightDepartment of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Hirokazu HirakawaDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences for Radiation Damage, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Chiba 263-8555, Japan.
Akira FujimoriDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences for Radiation Damage, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Chiba 263-8555, Japan.
Mitsuru UesakaDepartment of Nuclear Engineering and Management, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
Takamitsu A KatoDepartment of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Colorado State University · USNational Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spread-out Bragg peak (SOBP) C ions have been used clinically in charged particle radiation therapy for years. An SOBP beam consists of various monoenergetic Bragg peaks; however, the biological effect of irradiation with an SOBP beam track has not been well-studied. In order to determine the clinically prospective molecular targets, radiosensitivity to the beam track in DNA repair deficient cell lines was investigated. A total of four distinct Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell lines, including CHO10B2 (wild-type), V3 (protein kinase DNA-activated catalytic polypeptide deficient), 51D1 (RAD51 paralog D deficient) and PADR9 [poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) deficient], were irradiated with gamma-rays, C ions (290 MeV/n) and Fe ions (500 MeV/n), in order to compare cellular lethality. An OptiCell™ culture system was used to evaluate the lethality at distinct depths of SOBP C ions. Relative biological effectiveness (RBE) values of C ions (linear energy transfer (LET), 13 and 70 keV/µm) and Fe ions (LET, 200 keV/µm) were calculated from cell survival using colony formation assay with standard cell dishes. All cell lines exhibited similar sensitivity to 70 keV/µm C ions and 200 keV/µm Fe ions. Furthermore, V3 cells did not exhibit increased sensitivity to high LET C ions and Fe ions, compared with low LET gamma-rays and C ions, and 51D1 cells irradiated with 13 keV/µm C ions exhibited relatively high RBE values among the tested cell lines. Conversely, PADR9 cells exhibited low RBE values for 13 keV/µm C ions and high RBE values for 70 keV/µm C ions. Obtained using the OptiCell system, the survival fractions in the SOBP region were uniform for wild-type and PADR9 cells. Conversely, V3 and 51D1 cells exhibited decreased cell death in the distal region of the SOBP. These results indicated that PARP is a more effective target for clinical beam therapy, compared with the non-homologous end joining repair and homologous recombination repair pathways. PARP deficiency may be an optimal target for C ion therapy and the results of the present study may contribute to the development of a more effective heavy ion radiation therapy.

Indexed as

Chinese hamster ovaryDNA repairhigh linear energy transferOptiCellspread-out Bragg peak

Identifiers

PMID28599495
PMCPMC5453035
OpenAlexW2606835151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.