Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28598368›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2017

Self-Assembled Lipid Nanoparticles for Oral Delivery of Heparin-Coated Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Theranostic Purposes.

Eleonora Truzzi, Chiara Bongio, Francesca Sacchetti, Eleonora Maretti, Monica Montanari, Valentina Iannuccelli, Elena Vismara, Eliana Leo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eleonora TruzziDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, via Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy. eleonora.truzzi@unimore.it.
Chiara BongioDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", via Mancinelli 7, Politecnico di Milano, 20131 Milano, Italy. chiara.bongio@polimi.it.
Francesca SacchettiDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, via Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy. francesca.sacchetti@unimore.it.
Eleonora MarettiDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, via Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy. eleonora.maretti@unimore.it.
Monica MontanariDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, via Campi 287, 41125 Modena, Italy. monica.montanari@unimore.it.
Valentina IannuccelliDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, via Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy. valentina.iannuccelli@unimore.it.
Elena VismaraDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", via Mancinelli 7, Politecnico di Milano, 20131 Milano, Italy. elena.vismara@polimi.it.
Eliana LeoDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, via Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy. eliana.leo@unimore.it.
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITPolitecnico di Milano · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) have attracted increasing attention owing to their potential as an oral delivery system, promoting intestinal absorption in the lymphatic circulation which plays a role in disseminating metastatic cancer cells and infectious agents throughout the body. SLN features can be exploited for the oral delivery of theranostics. Therefore, the aim of this work was to design and characterise self-assembled lipid nanoparticles (SALNs) to encapsulate and stabilise iron oxide nanoparticles non-covalently coated with heparin (Fe@hepa) as a model of a theranostic tool. SALNs were characterised for physico-chemical properties (particle size, surface charge, encapsulation efficiency, in vitro stability, and heparin leakage), as well as in vitro cytotoxicity by methyl thiazole tetrazolium (MTT) assay and cell internalisation in CaCo-2, a cell line model used as an indirect indication of intestinal lymphatic absorption. SALNs of about 180 nm, which are stable in suspension and have a high encapsulation efficiency (>90%) were obtained. SALNs were able to stabilise the heparin coating of Fe@hepa, which are typically unstable in physiological environments. Moreover, SALNs-Fe@hepa showed no cytotoxicity, although their ability to be internalised into CaCo-2 cells was highlighted by confocal microscopy analysis. Therefore, the results indicated that SALNs can be considered as a promising tool to orally deliver theranostic Fe@hepa into the lymphatic circulation, although further in vivo studies are needed to comprehend further potential applications.

Indexed as

Biological TransportCaco-2 CellsCell SurvivalDrug CarriersDrug CompoundingDrug LiberationFatsFerric CompoundsGlyceridesHeparinHumansIntestinal AbsorptionModels, BiologicalNanoparticlesOilsParticle SizeDrug CarriersFatsFerric Compoundsferric oxideGelucire 50-13Glyceridesglyceryl monostearateHeparinOilsheparin coatingintestinal lymphatic absorptioniron oxide nanoparticlessolid lipid nanoparticlestheranostics

Identifiers

PMID28598368
PMCPMC6152759
OpenAlexW2621692052

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.