Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28597913›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2017

Inherent vulnerabilities in monoaminergic pathways predict the emergence of depressive impairments in an animal model of chronic epilepsy.

Jesús-Servando Medel-Matus, Don Shin, Raman Sankar, Andrey Mazarati

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Depression and Anxiety in the Epilepsies: from Bench to Bedside.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jesús-Servando Medel-MatusDepartment of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Don ShinDepartment of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Raman SankarDepartment of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Andrey MazaratiDepartment of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.

Funding

Mechanisms of comorbidity between epilepsy and depressionR01NS065783 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MAZARATI, ANDREY M · 2010 to 2017
$2.9M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective was to determine whether the depression comorbid with epilepsy could be predicted based on inherent premorbid patterns of monoaminergic transmission. In male Wistar rats, despair-like and anhedonia-like behaviors were examined using forced swimming and taste preference tests, respectively. Serotonergic raphe nucleus (RN)-prefrontal cortex (PFC) and dopaminergic ventral tegmental area (VTA)-nucleus accumbens (NAcc) pathways were interrogated by fast scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV). The assays were performed before and 2 months after pilocarpine status epilepticus. In a subset of naive rats, FSCV, coupled with the intensity-dependent stimulation paradigm, detected specific deviations in each pathway (six rats for RN-PFC and seven rats for VTA-NAcc, with overlap in two, of 19 total subjects) in the absence of behavioral impairments. During epilepsy, animals with preexisting deviations in RN-PFC invariably developed despair, and rats with deviations in VTA-NAcc developed anhedonia. Serotonergic and dopaminergic pathways, respectively, showed signs of explicit deterioration. We suggest that epilepsy triggers decompensations in the already vulnerable depression-relevant neuronal circuits, which culminate in depression. The established connection between the identified specific signatures in monoamine transmission in naive rats and specific symptoms of epilepsy-associated depression may help in understanding causes of comorbidity and in developing its early biomarkers.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticonvulsantsBiogenic MonoaminesConvulsantsDepressionDisease Models, AnimalEpilepsyFood PreferencesLithium ChlorideMaleNeural PathwaysPilocarpineRatsRats, WistarSwimmingAnticonvulsantsBiogenic MonoaminesConvulsantsLithium ChloridePilocarpineBiomarkersDepressionDopamineEpilepsySerotonin

Identifiers

PMID28597913
PMCPMC5554075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.