Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28597832›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2017

Development and validation of the HCV-MOSAIC risk score to assist testing for acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in HIV-infected men who have sex with men (MSM).

Astrid M Newsum, Ineke G Stolte, Jan Tm van der Meer, Janke Schinkel, Marc van der Valk, Joost W Vanhommerig, Anne Buvé, Mark Danta, Arjan Hogewoning, Maria Prins and 1 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04005248 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Prevalence of Undiagnosed HCV Infections in HIV-negative MSM Visiting a Sexual Health Clinic.

TypeinterventionalSponsorErasmus Medical CenterRan2019 to 2023Enrolled4,000ConditionsHepatitis C Virus InfectionArmsHCV IgG test
NCT04156945 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Interventions to Curb Hepatitis C Reinfections Among Men Who Have Sex With Men

TypeinterventionalSponsorPublic Health Service of AmsterdamRan2021 to 2026Enrolled258ConditionsHepatitis C Virus InfectionArmsBehavioural intervention, HCV RNA home-based test
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  15. SNP rs688 within the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDL-R) gene associates with HCV susceptibility.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Astrid M NewsumDepartment of Infectious Diseases Research and Prevention, Public Health Service of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Ineke G StolteDepartment of Infectious Diseases Research and Prevention, Public Health Service of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jan Tm van der MeerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Janke SchinkelDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marc van der ValkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Joost W VanhommerigDepartment of Infectious Diseases Research and Prevention, Public Health Service of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Anne BuvéDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Mark DantaSt Vincent's Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Arjan HogewoningSTI Outpatient Clinic, Public Health Service of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Maria PrinsDepartment of Infectious Diseases Research and Prevention, Public Health Service of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
MOSAIC collaboratorsThe members of the group are listed at the end of the article.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current guidelines recommend hepatitis C virus (HCV) testing for HIV-infected men who have sex with men (MSM) with ongoing risk behaviour, without specifying the type of risk behaviour. We developed and validated the HCV-MOSAIC risk score to assist HCV testing in HIV-infected MSM. The risk score consisted of six self-reported risk factors identified using multivariable logistic regression using data from the Dutch MOSAIC study (n = 213, 2009-2013). Area under the ROC curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, post-test-probability-of-disease and diagnostic gain were calculated. The risk score was validated in case-control studies from Belgium (n = 142, 2010-2013) and the United Kingdom (n = 190, 2003-2005) and in cross-sectional surveys at a Dutch sexually transmitted infections clinic (n = 284, 2007-2009). The AUC was 0.82; sensitivity 78.0% and specificity 78.6%. In the validation studies sensitivity ranged from 73.1% to 100% and specificity from 56.2% to 65.6%. The post-test-probability-of-disease ranged from 5.9% to 20.0% given acute HCV prevalence of 1.7% to 6.4%, yielding a diagnostic gain of 4.2% to 13.6%. The HCV-MOSAIC risk score can successfully identify HIV-infected MSM at risk for acute HCV infection. It could be a promising tool to improve HCV testing strategies in various settings.

Indexed as

Homosexuality, MaleAdultBelgiumCase-Control StudiesHepacivirusHepatitis CHIV InfectionsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMass ScreeningPrevalenceReproducibility of ResultsRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSensitivity and Specificityclinical prediction rulediagnosishepatitis CMSMrisk scoretesting

Identifiers

PMID28597832
PMCPMC5479984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.