ArticleDiabetologia2017
Improved pregnancy outcomes in women with type 1 and type 2 diabetes but substantial clinic-to-clinic variations: a prospective nationwide study.
Article in Diabetologia, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04902378 (Closed-loop Insulin Delivery by Glucose Responsive Computer Algorithms In Type 1 Diabetes Pregnancies), which is not on this map. Cited by 81 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Closed-loop Insulin Delivery by Glucose Responsive Computer Algorithms In Type 1 Diabetes Pregnancies (CIRCUIT)
Who cites it
81 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 216 citations in OpenAlex.
- Associations of modifiable preconception, pregnancy and postpartum factors with health outcomes for women with type 2 diabetes and their children: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026Pooled it
- Beyond individual-level factors that influence family planning uptake among women with diabetes mellitus: a systematic literature review.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- A systematic literature review on how consumer and community involvement have shaped and influenced pre-pregnancy care interventions for women with diabetes.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy of automated insulin delivery in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes: a meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials.Acta diabetologica · 2024Pooled it
- Neurocognitive and behavioural outcomes in offspring exposed to maternal pre-existing diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Diabetologia · 2019Pooled it
- Metabolomic insights into maternal and neonatal complications in pregnancies affected by type 1 diabetes.Diabetologia · 2023Trial
- Trial
- Which growth standards should be used to identify large- and small-for-gestational age infants of mothers with type 1 diabetes? A pre-specified analysis of the CONCEPTT trial.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2021Trial
- Women's Experiences of Day-and-Night Closed-Loop Insulin Delivery During Type 1 Diabetes Pregnancy.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2018Trial
- Adaptability of Closed Loop During Labor, Delivery, and Postpartum: A Secondary Analysis of Data from Two Randomized Crossover Trials in Type 1 Diabetes Pregnancy.Diabetes technology & therapeutics · 2018Trial
- Continuous glucose monitoring in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes (CONCEPTT): a multicentre international randomised controlled trial.Lancet (London, England) · 2017Trial
- Exploring the associations of overweight and obesity with pregnancy outcomes in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: An Australian retrospective cohort study.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2026Article
- Commercial Automated Insulin Delivery Systems in Type 1 Diabetes Pregnancy: Protocol for a Mixed-Methods Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Glycaemic, Perinatal, Psychosocial and Implementation Outcomes.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Article
- Periconceptional use of GLP-1 receptor agonists and the risk of major congenital malformations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Endocrine connections · 2026Article
- A call to action: A consensus statement on knowledge gaps and research priorities on the management of women with early onset type 2 diabetes in the preconception, pregnancy and postnatal periods: A report from the Diabetic Medicine Symposium at the Diabetes UK Annual Professional Conference, 2025.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026Article
- Advanced Hybrid Closed Loop Systems in Pregnancy: A Retrospective Study of Women With Type 1 Diabetes.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Article
- Aortic isthmus Doppler hemodynamics and ımpacts on perinatal outcomes in pregestational and gestational diabetes mellitus.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2026Article
- Unintentional periconceptional exposure to glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A nationwide cohort study in Taiwan.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Article
- The impact of obesity on pregnancy outcomes in women with type 1 and type 2 diabetes across the NSW population: A retrospective cohort study.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026Article
- Impact of continuous glucose monitoring on pregnancy outcomes in women with pregestational diabetes.Acta diabetologica · 2025Article
21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
aims/hypothesisThe aim of this prospective nationwide study was to examine antenatal pregnancy care and pregnancy outcomes in women with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and to describe changes since 2002/2003.
methodsThis national population-based cohort included 3036 pregnant women with diabetes from 155 maternity clinics in England and Wales who delivered during 2015. The main outcome measures were maternal glycaemic control, preterm delivery (before 37 weeks), infant large for gestational age (LGA), and rates of congenital anomaly, stillbirth and neonatal death.
resultsOf 3036 women, 1563 (51%) had type 1, 1386 (46%) had type 2 and 87 (3%) had other types of diabetes. The percentage of women achieving HbA CONCLUSIONS/
interpretationStillbirth rates among women with type 1 and type 2 diabetes have decreased since 2002/2003. Rates of preterm delivery and LGA infants are lower in women with type 2 compared with type 1 diabetes. In women with type 1 diabetes, suboptimal glucose control and high rates of perinatal morbidity persist with substantial variations between clinics. DATA AVAILABILITY: Further details of the data collection methodology, individual clinic data and the full audit reports for healthcare professionals and service users are available from http://content.digital.nhs.uk/npid .
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.