Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28596570›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

An Alcaligenes strain emulates Bacillus thuringiensis producing a binary protein that kills corn rootworm through a mechanism similar to Cry34Ab1/Cry35Ab1.

Nasser Yalpani, Dan Altier, Jennifer Barry, Adane Kassa, Timothy M Nowatzki, Amit Sethi, Jian-Zhou Zhao, Scott Diehn, Virginia Crane, Gary Sandahl and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Vip3C proteins fromApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Nasser YalpaniDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, 50131, USA. nasser.yalpani@pioneer.com.
Dan AltierDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, 50131, USA.
Jennifer BarryDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, 50131, USA.
Adane KassaDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, 50131, USA.
Timothy M NowatzkiDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, 50131, USA.
Amit SethiDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, 50131, USA.
Jian-Zhou ZhaoDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, 50131, USA.
Scott DiehnDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, 50131, USA.
Virginia CraneDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, 50131, USA.
Gary SandahlDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, 50131, USA.
Rongjin GuanNexomics Biosciences, Bordentown, NJ, 08505, USA.
Brad PolandDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, 50131, USA.
Claudia Perez OrtegaDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, 50131, USA.
Mark E NelsonDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, 50131, USA.
Weiping XieDuPont Pioneer, Hayward, CA, 94545, USA.
Lu LiuDuPont Pioneer, Hayward, CA, 94545, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2186-2331
Gusui WuDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, 50131, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crops expressing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)-derived insecticidal protein genes have been commercially available for over 15 years and are providing significant value to growers. However, there remains the need for alternative insecticidal actives due to emerging insect resistance to certain Bt proteins. A screen of bacterial strains led to the discovery of a two-component insecticidal protein named AfIP-1A/1B from an Alcaligenes faecalis strain. This protein shows selectivity against coleopteran insects including western corn rootworm (WCR). Transgenic maize plants expressing AfIP-1A/1B demonstrate strong protection from rootworm injury. Surprisingly, although little sequence similarity exists to known insecticidal proteins, efficacy tests using WCR populations resistant to two different Cry proteins show that AfIP-1A/1B and mCry3A differ in their mode of action while AfIP-1A/1B and the binary Cry34Ab1/Cry35Ab1 protein share a similar mode. These findings are supported by results of competitive binding assays and the similarity of the x-ray structure of AfIP-1A to Cry34Ab1. Our work indicates that insecticidal proteins obtained from a non-Bt bacterial source can be useful for developing genetically modified crops and can function similarly to familiar proteins from Bt.

Indexed as

AlcaligenesAnimalsBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsBacterial ProteinsBiological Control AgentsCloning, MolecularColeopteraEndotoxinsHemolysin ProteinsBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsBacterial ProteinsBiological Control AgentsEndotoxinsHemolysin Proteinsinsecticidal crystal protein, Bacillus Thuringiensis

Identifiers

PMID28596570
PMCPMC5465095

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.