ArticleStroke2017
Serum Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 and the Risk of Ischemic Stroke: The Framingham Study.
Article in Stroke, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
48 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between oxidative stress-related IGF-1 and prognosis after ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- New insights on the cardiovascular effects of IGF-1.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Pooled it
- Association between insulin-like growth factor-1 and cardiovascular events: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2022Pooled it
- Relationship between serum insulin-like growth factor 1 levels and ischaemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ open · 2022Pooled it
- Decreased Plasma IGF-1 Is Associated with Cortical Atrophy, but Not Concomitant Cerebrovascular Disease in Alzheimer's Dementia.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Prediction Model for Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older Chinese Patients With Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Based on XGBoost Algorithms and Shapley Additive Explanations.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Serum IGF-1 and the Risk of Cardio-Kidney Outcomes in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Article
- IGF-1 axis: The signalling bond in cancer-associated thrombosis and cachexia?Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2026Review
- Associations of Blood Soluble Fas and IGF-I with Risk of Hemorrhagic Stroke: The Circulatory Risk Communities Study (CIRCS).Translational stroke research · 2026Article
- Role of IGF1/IGFR signaling pathway in neuroprotective effect of Shengmai Dihuang Decoction on CIH-induced cognitive impairment.Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2026Article
- Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)-induced changes in cardiac inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in obese rats.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Nomogram for predicting mild cognitive impairment in Chinese elder CSVD patients based on Boruta algorithm.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
- Exploring the prognostic impact of triglyceride-glucose index in critically ill patients with first-ever stroke: insights from traditional methods and machine learning-based mortality prediction.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2024Article
- Insulin-like Growth Factor-Binding Protein-1 (IGFBP-1) as a Biomarker of Cardiovascular Disease.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- White Matter Hyperintensities and Mild TBI in Post-9/11 Veterans and Service Members.Military medicine · 2024Article
- Ischemic Stroke and the Biological Hallmarks of Aging.Aging and disease · 2024Review
- Causal Association of Cytokines and Growth Factors with Stroke and Its Subtypes: a Mendelian Randomization Study.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Article
- Endothelial PDGF-D contributes to neurovascular protection after ischemic stroke by rescuing pericyte functions.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024Article
- Pathophysiology and clinical relevance of atrial myopathy.Basic research in cardiology · 2024Review
- Relationship between physical activity and cerebral white matter hyperintensity volumes in older adults with depressive symptoms and mild memory impairment: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
background and purposeLow insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) has been associated with increased risk of atherosclerosis and atrial fibrillation in cross-sectional studies. Yet, prospective data linking IGF-1 levels to the development of ischemic stroke remain inconclusive. We examined prospectively the association between serum IGF-1 levels and incident ischemic stroke.
methodsWe measured serum IGF-1 levels in 757 elderly individuals (mean age 79±5, 62% women), free of prevalent stroke, from the Framingham original cohort participants at the 22nd examination cycle (1990-1994) and were followed up for the development of ischemic stroke. Cox models were used to relate IGF-1 levels to the risk for incident ischemic stroke, adjusted for potential confounders.
resultsDuring a mean follow-up of 10.2 years, 99 individuals developed ischemic stroke. After adjustment for age, sex, and potential confounders, higher IGF-1 levels were associated with a lower risk of incident ischemic stroke, with subjects in the lowest quintile of IGF-1 levels having a 2.3-fold higher risk of incident ischemic stroke (95% confidence interval, 1.09-5.06;
conclusionsIGF-1 levels were inversely associated with ischemic stroke, especially among persons with insulin resistance.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.