Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28596274›Full record

Trial reportJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2017

Dietary nitrate restores compensatory vasodilation and exercise capacity in response to a compromise in oxygen delivery in the noncompensator phenotype.

Robert F Bentley, Jeremy J Walsh, Patrick J Drouin, Aleksandra Velickovic, Sarah J Kitner, Alyssa M Fenuta, Michael E Tschakovsky

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Review
  9. Kinetic differences between macro- and microvascular measures of reactive hyperemia.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert F BentleySchool of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Jeremy J WalshSchool of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Patrick J DrouinSchool of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Aleksandra VelickovicSchool of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Sarah J KitnerSchool of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Alyssa M FenutaSchool of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Michael E TschakovskySchool of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada mt29@queensu.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6461-8534
Queen's University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, dietary nitrate supplementation has been shown to improve exercise capacity in healthy individuals through a potential nitrate-nitrite-nitric oxide pathway. Nitric oxide has been shown to play an important role in compensatory vasodilation during exercise under hypoperfusion. Previously, we established that certain individuals lack a vasodilation response when perfusion pressure reductions compromise exercising muscle blood flow. Whether this lack of compensatory vasodilation in healthy, young individuals can be restored with dietary nitrate supplementation is unknown. Six healthy (21 ± 2 yr), recreationally active men completed a rhythmic forearm exercise. During steady-state exercise, the exercising arm was rapidly transitioned from an uncompromised (below heart) to a compromised (above heart) position, resulting in a reduction in local pressure of -31 ± 1 mmHg. Exercise was completed following 5 days of nitrate-rich (70 ml, 0.4 g nitrate) and nitrate-depleted (70 ml, ~0 g nitrate) beetroot juice consumption. Forearm blood flow (in milliliters per minute; brachial artery Doppler and echo ultrasound), mean arterial blood pressure (in millimeters of mercury; finger photoplethysmography), exercising forearm venous effluent (ante-cubital vein catheter), and plasma nitrite concentrations (chemiluminescence) revealed two distinct vasodilatory responses: nitrate supplementation increased (plasma nitrite) compared with placebo (245 ± 60 vs. 39 ± 9 nmol/l;

Indexed as

PhenotypeAdaptation, PhysiologicalBeta vulgarisCross-Over StudiesDietary SupplementsDouble-Blind MethodExerciseExercise ToleranceForearmFruit and Vegetable JuicesHumansMaleNitratesOxygen ConsumptionRegional Blood FlowVasodilationNitratescompensatory vasodilationnitrate supplementationperfusion pressure

Identifiers

PMID28596274
PMCPMC5625075
OpenAlexW2623361974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.