Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28595668›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2017

Spatiotemporal analysis of tuberculosis incidence and its associated factors in mainland China.

C Guo, Y Du, S Q Shen, X Q Lao, J Qian, C Q Ou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

C GuoState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research,Department of Biostatistics,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research,School of Public Health,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China.
Y DuState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research,Department of Biostatistics,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research,School of Public Health,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China.
S Q ShenState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research,Department of Biostatistics,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research,School of Public Health,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China.
X Q LaoThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care,Faculty of Medicine,Chinese University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong,China.
J QianDepartment of Mathematics and Physics,School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China.
C Q OuState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research,Department of Biostatistics,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research,School of Public Health,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatiotemporal analysis is an important tool to monitor changes of tuberculosis (TB) epidemiology, identify high-risk regions and guide resource allocation. However, there are limited data on the contributing factors of TB incidence. This study aimed to investigate the spatiotemporal pattern of TB incidence and its associated factors in mainland China during 2005-2013. Global Moran's I test, Getis-Ord Gi index and heat maps were used to examine the spatial clustering and seasonal patterns. Generalized Linear Mixed Model was applied to identify factors associated with TB incidence. TB incidence presented high geographical variations with two main hot spots, while a generally consistent seasonal pattern was observed with a peak in late winter. Furthermore, we found province-level TB incidence increased with the proportion of the elderly but decreased with Gross Demographic Product per capita and the male:female ratio. Meteorological factors also influenced TB incidence. TB showed obvious spatial clustering in mainland China and both the demographic and socio-economic factors and meteorological measures were associated with TB incidence. These results provide the related information to identify the high-risk districts and the evidence for the government to develop corresponding control measures.

Indexed as

Socioeconomic FactorsWeatherChinaCluster AnalysisDemographyFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleSpatio-Temporal AnalysisTuberculosisInfluencing factorsseasonalityspatiotemporal patterntuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID28595668
PMCPMC9148796

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.