Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28594833›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Diet and trophic ecology of the tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) from South African waters.

Matthew L Dicken, Nigel E Hussey, Heather M Christiansen, Malcolm J Smale, Nomfundo Nkabi, Geremy Cliff, Sabine P Wintner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Helminths of the Bluntnose Sixgill Shark,Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. New Occurrences of the Tiger Shark (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew L DickenKwaZulu-Natal Sharks Board, Umhlanga Rocks, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9779-2347
Nigel E HusseyUniversity of Windsor-Biological Sciences, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
Heather M ChristiansenUniversity of Windsor-Biological Sciences, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
Malcolm J SmaleDepartment of Zoology, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
Nomfundo NkabiKwaZulu-Natal Sharks Board, Umhlanga Rocks, South Africa.
Geremy CliffKwaZulu-Natal Sharks Board, Umhlanga Rocks, South Africa.
Sabine P WintnerKwaZulu-Natal Sharks Board, Umhlanga Rocks, South Africa.
University of KwaZulu-Natal · ZAUniversity of Windsor · CABayworld Centre for Research and Education · ZAUniversity of Fort Hare · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowledge of the diet and trophic ecology of apex predators is key for the implementation of effective ecosystem as well as species-based management initiatives. Using a combination of stomach content data and stable isotope analysis (δ15N and δ13C) the current study provides information on size-based and sex-specific variations in diet, trophic position (TP) and foraging habitat of tiger sharks (Galeocerdo cuvier) caught in the KwaZulu-Natal Sharks Board bather protection program. This study presents the longest time-series and most detailed analysis of stomach content data for G. cuvier worldwide. Prey identified from 628 non-empty stomachs revealed a size-based shift in diet. Reptiles, birds, mysticetes, and large shark species increased in dietary importance with G. cuvier size, concomitant with a decrease in smaller prey such as batoids and teleosts. Seasonal and decadal shifts in diet driven primarily by changes in the importance of elasmobranchs and mammal (cetacean) prey were recorded for medium sized (150-220 cm) G. cuvier. Both stomach content and stable isotope analysis indicated that G. cuvier is a generalist feeder at the population level. Size-based δ13C profiles indicated a movement to offshore foraging habitats by larger G. cuvier. Calculated TP varied by method ranging from 4.0 to 5.0 (TPSCA for stomach contents) and from 3.6 to 4.5 (TPscaled and TPadditive for δ15N). Large (> 220 cm) G. cuvier did not feed at discrete trophic levels, but rather throughout the food web. These data provide key information on the ecological role of G. cuvier to improve the accuracy of regional food web modelling. This will enable a better understanding of the ecological impacts related to changes in the abundance of this predator.

Indexed as

DietFood ChainWaterAnimalsBody SizeCarbon IsotopesFemaleGeographyLinear ModelsMaleMultivariate AnalysisNitrogen IsotopesPredatory BehaviorSharksSouth AfricaStomachCarbon IsotopesNitrogen IsotopesWater

Identifiers

PMID28594833
PMCPMC5464543
OpenAlexW2623780965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.