ArticleThe American journal on addictions2017
Genetic and psychosocial predictors of alcohol use trajectories among disaster-exposed adolescents.
Article in The American journal on addictions, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of Climate Change on Adolescents' Health Outcomes: An Evidence Gap Map Review.Journal of adolescence · 2025Pooled it
- Mental Health Impacts of Tornadoes: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- The influence of social support on posttraumatic stress symptoms among children and adolescents: a scoping review and meta-analysis.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of extreme weather events on child mood and behavior.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesAdolescent alcohol misuse is associated with numerous long-term adverse outcomes, so we examined predictors of alcohol use among disaster-exposed adolescents, a group at-risk for alcohol misuse.
methodsThe current study (n = 332) examined severity of tornado-related exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, emotional support, and a genetic risk sum score (GRSS) as predictors of alcohol use trajectories.
resultsSeverity of exposure interacted with the GRSS to predict both intercept (12-month follow up quantity of alcohol use) and growth rate. Emotional support also interacted with adolescent PTSD symptoms to predict intercept and growth rate. DISCUSSION AND
conclusionsAdolescents with greater severity of disaster exposure and high genetic risk comprise a high risk group, on which efforts to prevent alcohol use should be focused. Additionally, emotional support is essential in buffering the effects of PTSD symptoms on alcohol use outcomes among adolescents. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Toward the aim of reducing adolescent alcohol misuse following disaster exposure, there is utility in inserting immediate supports (e.g., basic resources) into communities/families that have experienced significant disaster-related severity, particularly among adolescents at high levels of genetic risk for alcohol use/misuse. Additionally, prevention efforts aimed at improving emotional supports for adolescents with more PTSD symptoms may reduce propensity for alcohol misuse following disaster. This information can be easily incorporated into existing web-based interventions. (Am J Addict 2017;26:623-631).
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