Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28594271›Full record

ArticleVirulence2017

Treatment of Cyclosporin A retains host defense against invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in a non-immunosuppressive murine model by preserving the myeloid cell population.

Sarah Sze Wah Wong, Orhan Rasid, Paris Laskaris, Arnaud Fekkar, Jean-Marc Cavaillon, William J Steinbach, Oumaima Ibrahim-Granet

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virulence, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Studies in mycology · 2021
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Distinct Effects of Immunosuppressive Drugs on the Anti-Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah Sze Wah Wonga Unité des Aspergillus , Institut Pasteur , Paris , France.
Orhan Rasidb Unité Cytokines & Inflammation , Institut Pasteur , Paris , France.
Paris Laskarisb Unité Cytokines & Inflammation , Institut Pasteur , Paris , France.
Arnaud Fekkarc AP-HP , Groupe hospitalier La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Service de Parasitologie Mycologie , Paris , France.
Jean-Marc Cavaillonb Unité Cytokines & Inflammation , Institut Pasteur , Paris , France.
William J Steinbachf Department of Pediatrics , Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Duke University , NC , USA.
Oumaima Ibrahim-Granetb Unité Cytokines & Inflammation , Institut Pasteur , Paris , France.
Institut Pasteur · FRDuke University · USPitié-Salpêtrière Hospital · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclosporin A (CsA) is widely used as an immunosuppressive agent for organ transplant recipients. CsA inhibits calcineurin, which is highly conserved in mammals and fungi, and thus affects both types of organism. In mammals, the immunosuppressive effect of CsA is via hampering T cell activation. In fungi, the growth inhibitory effect of CsA is via interference with hyphal growth. The aim of this study was to determine whether CsA renders mice susceptible to invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) and whether it can protect immunosuppressed mice from infection. We therefore examined both the antifungal and the immunosuppressive activity of CsA in immunosuppressed and in immunocompetent mice infected with Aspergillus fumigatus to model IPA. We found that daily injections of CsA could not produce an antifungal effect sufficient to rescue immunosuppressed mice from lethal IPA. However, a 100% survival rate was obtained in non-immunosuppressed mice receiving daily CsA, indicating that CsA did not render the mice vulnerable to IPA. The lymphocyte subset was significantly suppressed by CsA, while the myeloid subset was not. Therefore, we speculate that CsA does not impair the host defense against IPA since the myeloid cells are preserved.

Indexed as

AnimalsAspergillus fumigatusCell ProliferationCyclosporineDisease Models, AnimalHumansImmunocompromised HostImmunosuppressive AgentsInvasive Pulmonary AspergillosisMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMyeloid CellsCyclosporineImmunosuppressive AgentsAspergillus fumigatuscyclosporin Aimmunityinvasive pulmonary aspergillosisleukocytesmurine model

Identifiers

PMID28594271
PMCPMC5810467
OpenAlexW2624534356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.