ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2018
Vulvar lichen sclerosus in women is associated with lower urinary tract symptoms.
Article in International urogynecology journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evidence- and consensus-based guideline on lichen sclerosus.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2026Guideline
- Lichen sclerosus. Part 1. Guideline of the DGG, DGGG, OEGGG and SGGG (S3-Level, AWMF Registry No. 013-105, July 2025.Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde · 2026Article
- Urinary Incontinence Among Female Patients with Lichen Sclerosus: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International urogynecology journal · 2026Review
- Is urinary incontinence associated with lichen sclerosus in females? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Skin health and disease · 2021Article
- Vulvar lichen sclerosus in women of reproductive age.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introduction and hypothesisLichen sclerosus (LS) is thought to be primarily a disease of postmenopausal women. Little is reported about lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in association with LS. The aims of this study were to evaluate the odds of having LS-associated LUTS and to identify the predominant type of LS-associated bladder dysfunction.
methodsThis was a cross-sectional study with two cohorts investigating the association between LS and LUTS and the predominant type of LS-associated bladder dysfunction.
resultsThe odds of LUTS in women with LS were more than four times higher than in women without LS (OR 4.5, 95% CI 2.6-8.0; p < 0.0001). There was no significant difference in the occurrence of LUTS between women who experienced the first LS symptoms before and after the age of 50 years (36% and 53%, respectively, p = 0.14), or in the occurrence of the different types of LUTS between women with and without LS (p = 0.3). The most common type of LUTS was overactive bladder (OAB) in both women with LS (67.3%) and without LS (60%). The most prevalent type of LS-associated LUTS was OAB.
conclusionsThe odds of developing LUTS (self-reported) are four times higher in women with LS than in those without. The predominant type of LUTS in women with and without LS is OAB.
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Registered trials
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