Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28593068›Full record

ReviewSafety and health at work2017

Occupational Exposure to Knee Loading and the Risk of Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Systematic Review and a Dose-Response Meta-Analysis.

Jos Verbeek, Christina Mischke, Rachel Robinson, Sharea Ijaz, Paul Kuijer, Arthur Kievit, Anneli Ojajärvi, Kaisa Neuvonen

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Safety and health at work, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Work-relatedness of inguinal hernia: a systematic review including meta-analysis and GRADE.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2020
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  11. List of occupational diseases among farmers in Korea: a literature review.Annals of occupational and environmental medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jos VerbeekFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Cochrane Work Review Group, Neulaniementie 4, Kuopio, Finland.
Christina MischkeFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Cochrane Work Review Group, Neulaniementie 4, Kuopio, Finland.
Rachel RobinsonFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Cochrane Work Review Group, Neulaniementie 4, Kuopio, Finland.
Sharea IjazFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Cochrane Work Review Group, Neulaniementie 4, Kuopio, Finland.
Paul KuijerAcademic Medical Center, Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Netherlands Center for Occupational Diseases, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Arthur KievitAcademic Medical Center, Orthopaedic Research Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anneli OjajärviFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Cochrane Work Review Group, Neulaniementie 4, Kuopio, Finland.
Kaisa NeuvonenFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Cochrane Work Review Group, Neulaniementie 4, Kuopio, Finland.
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health · FIAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoarthritis of the knee is considered to be related to knee straining activities at work. The objective of this review is to assess the exposure dose-response relation between kneeling or squatting, lifting, and climbing stairs at work, and knee osteoarthritis.

methodsWe included cohort and case-control studies. For each study that reported enough data, we calculated the odds ratio (OR) per 5,000 hours of cumulative kneeling and per 100,000 kg of cumulative lifting. We pooled these incremental ORs in a random effects meta-analysis.

resultsWe included 15 studies (2 cohort and 13 case-control studies) of which nine assessed risks in more than two exposure categories. We considered all but one study at high risk of bias. The incremental OR per 5,000 hours of kneeling was 1.26 (95% confidence interval 1.17-1.35, 5 studies, moderate quality evidence) for a log-linear exposure dose-response model. For lifting, there was no exposure dose-response per 100,000 kg of lifetime lifting (OR 1.00, 95% confidence interval 1.00-1.01). For climbing, an exposure dose-response could not be calculated.

conclusionThere is moderate quality evidence that longer cumulative exposure to kneeling or squatting at work leads to a higher risk of osteoarthritis of the knee. For other exposure, there was no exposure dose-response or there were insufficient data to establish this. More reliable exposure measurements would increase the quality of the evidence.

Indexed as

kneelingknee osteoarthritisliftingoccupational diseasesquatting

Identifiers

PMID28593068
PMCPMC5447410
OpenAlexW2591015372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.