Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28592627›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2017

Cytokines Are Markers of the Clostridium difficile-Induced Inflammatory Response and Predict Disease Severity.

Hua Yu, Kevin Chen, Ying Sun, Mihaela Carter, Kevin W Garey, Tor C Savidge, Sridevi Devaraj, Mary Elizabeth Tessier, Erik C von Rosenvinge, Ciaran P Kelly and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Phase variable colony morphotypes ofInfection and immunity · 2026
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Phase variable colony morphotypes ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Pharmacological reduction of neutrophil infiltration reducesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Management ofEClinicalMedicine · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. ApoE COG 133 mimetic peptide improves survival, infection burden, andExperimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hua YuDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Kevin ChenDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5120-6119
Ying SunDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Mihaela CarterDepartment of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Kevin W GareyUniversity of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, Texas, USA.
Tor C SavidgeDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Sridevi DevarajDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Mary Elizabeth TessierDepartments of Pathology and Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Erik C von RosenvingeDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, and VA Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ciaran P KellyDepartment of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Marcela F PasettiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Hanping FengDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, Maryland, USA hfeng@umaryland.edu.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USBaylor College of Medicine · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USTexas Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Houston · US

Funding

Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI James Versalovic · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
Shigella Live Vector-Based Multivalent VaccineU19AI109776 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LEVINE, MYRON MAX · 2014 to 2018
$25.4M
Decoding Antibiotic-induced Susceptibility to Clostridium difficile InfectionU01AI124290 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BRITTON, ROBERT A, GAREY, KEVIN W · 2016 to 2020
$7.9M
Development of Vaccines against Clostridium difficile InfectionR01AI088748 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI FENG, HANPING, TZIPORI, SAUL R · 2010 to 2014
$3.1M
Allosteric therapy of the Clostridium difficile toxinsR01AI100914 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI SAVIDGE, TOR C. · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Epithelium, dendritic cells, and Clostridium difficile associated colitisR01DK084509 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI FENG, HANPING · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Combination Clostridium Difficile Toxin and Adhesin VaccineR01AI095256 · NIAID · AARON DIAMOND AIDS RESEARCH CENTER · PI HO, DAVID D, KELLY, CIARAN P · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
Metabolome-Based Biomarkers and Neutraceuticals in Clostridium Difficile InfectionR21DK096323 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SAVIDGE, TOR C. · 2014 to 2015
$433k
A Yeast based Immunotherapy against Clostridium difficile InfectionR43AI129044 · NIAID · FZATA, INC. · PI YANG, ZHIYONG · 2017 to 2017
$225k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI088748NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095256NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100914NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI129044NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI124290NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109776NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056338NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084509NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK096323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The host immune response affects pathogen virulence in

Indexed as

BiomarkersClostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsCytokinesGlucosyltransferasesHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Interleukin-5Interleukin-6Interleukin-8PrognosisSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersCytokinesGlucosyltransferasesIL17A protein, humanIL5 protein, humanInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Interleukin-5Interleukin-6Interleukin-8Clostridium difficile infectioncytokine responsedisease severityglucosyltransferase activity

Identifiers

PMID28592627
PMCPMC5583471
OpenAlexW2624518873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.