Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28591572›Full record

ArticleCell reports2017

Hepatic Diacylglycerol-Associated Protein Kinase Cε Translocation Links Hepatic Steatosis to Hepatic Insulin Resistance in Humans.

Kasper W Ter Horst, Pim W Gilijamse, Ruth I Versteeg, Mariette T Ackermans, Aart J Nederveen, Susanne E la Fleur, Johannes A Romijn, Max Nieuwdorp, Dongyan Zhang, Varman T Samuel and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  12. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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  20. Hepatic glucose metabolism in the steatotic liver.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024
    Review

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kasper W Ter HorstDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center, 1105AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Pim W GilijamseDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center, 1105AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Ruth I VersteegDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center, 1105AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Mariette T AckermansDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Laboratory of Endocrinology, Academic Medical Center, 1105AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Aart J NederveenDepartment of Radiology, Academic Medical Center, 1105AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Susanne E la FleurDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center, 1105AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Clinical Chemistry, Laboratory of Endocrinology, Academic Medical Center, 1105AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Metabolism and Reward Group, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, 1105BA Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Johannes A RomijnDepartment of Medicine, Academic Medical Center, 1105AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Max NieuwdorpDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, 1105AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine, VU University Medical Center, 1081HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Institute for Cardiovascular Research, VU University Medical Center, 1081HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Dongyan ZhangHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Varman T SamuelDepartment of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Daniel F VatnerDepartment of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Kitt F PetersenDepartment of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Gerald I ShulmanHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06519, USA; Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Mireille J SerlieDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center, 1105AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: m.j.serlie@amc.nl.
Academic Medical Center · NLYale University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USAmsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NL

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Diabetes Research CenterP30DK045735 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Kevan C Herold, GERALD I SHULMAN · 1993 to 2026
$44.0M
Genetic and Cellular Mechanisms of NAFLD and Hepatic Insulin ResistanceR24DK085638 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHULMAN, GERALD I · 2010 to 2014
$6.3M
Mechanism of Insulin Resistance in the Aged.R01AG023686 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PETERSEN, KITT F · 2003 to 2014
$3.4M
In vivo regulation of lipid flux in the etiology of NAFLD and Insulin ResistanceK23DK102874 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI VATNER, DANIEL · 2015 to 2019
$776k
Cellular mechanisms for increased gluconeogenesis in type 2 diabetes mellitus: the role of lipid induced pyruvate carboxylase acetylation in increasing hepatic gluconeogenic capacity.I01BX000901 · VA · VA CONNECTICUT HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI SAMUEL, VARMAN T · 2012 to 2020
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000901NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023686NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK102874NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK045735NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK085638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatic lipid accumulation has been implicated in the development of insulin resistance, but translational evidence in humans is limited. We investigated the relationship between liver fat and tissue-specific insulin sensitivity in 133 obese subjects. Although the presence of hepatic steatosis in obese subjects was associated with hepatic, adipose tissue, and peripheral insulin resistance, we found that intrahepatic triglycerides were not strictly sufficient or essential for hepatic insulin resistance. Thus, to examine the molecular mechanisms that link hepatic steatosis to hepatic insulin resistance, we comprehensively analyzed liver biopsies from a subset of 29 subjects. Here, hepatic cytosolic diacylglycerol content, but not hepatic ceramide content, was increased in subjects with hepatic insulin resistance. Moreover, cytosolic diacylglycerols were strongly associated with hepatic PKCε activation, as reflected by PKCε translocation to the plasma membrane. These results demonstrate the relevance of hepatic diacylglycerol-induced PKCε activation in the pathogenesis of NAFLD-associated hepatic insulin resistance in humans.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceCeramidesDiglyceridesEnzyme ActivationFemaleHumansMaleNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseProtein Kinase C-epsilonProtein TransportCeramidesDiglyceridesPRKCE protein, humanProtein Kinase C-epsilondiacylglycerolglucose clamphepatic glucose productionhepatic steatosishumaninsulin resistanceNAFLDobesityprotein kinase Cε

Identifiers

PMID28591572
PMCPMC5469939
OpenAlexW2622622243

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.