Trial reportMuscle & nerve2018
Effects of repeated abobotulinumtoxinA injections in upper limb spasticity.
Trial report in Muscle & nerve, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical Outcome Assessments for Functional Performance in Spastic Paresis: Systematic Review, Critique, and Recommendations.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026Pooled it
- A Phase IV, Randomized, Double-Blind, Crossover Study to Compare the Clinical Safety and Efficacy of AbobotulinumtoxinA and OnabotulinumtoxinA in Adult Upper Limb Spasticity.Advances in therapy · 2026Trial
- A Randomized, Double-Blind, Active Control, Multicenter, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of LiztoxToxins · 2023Trial
- The Effect of Repeated abobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport®) Injections on Walking Velocity in Persons with Spastic Hemiparesis Caused by Stroke or Traumatic Brain Injury.PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation · 2021Trial
- Composite active range of motion (CXClinical rehabilitation · 2020Trial
- Trial
- Early AbobotulinumtoxinA (DysportToxins · 2018Trial
- Article
- Observational
- Real-world use of botulinum toxin-A for post-stroke spasticity in the Netherlands: a retrospective claims study.Journal of rehabilitation medicine · 2026Observational
- Patient-Centred and Daily Life-Oriented Botulinum Toxin Treatment for Stroke Survivors with Upper Extremity Spasticity-Effects and Practical Aspects.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Tailoring BoNT A treatment and assessment across recovery stages after stroke: a report of four clinical cases.Journal of medicine and life · 2025Article
- Review
- Reliability of the Five Step Assessment and Its Coefficients of Impairment in Spastic Paresis.Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation · 2025Article
- Observational
- The Complex Role of Botulinum Toxin in Enhancing Goal Achievement for Post-Stroke Patients.Toxins · 2024Article
- A concise practical clinical guide to identifying spasticity in neurological shoulder dysfunction.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Article
- Article
- Observational
- Modelling Long-Term Outcomes and Risk of Death for Patients with Post-Stroke Spasticity Receiving Abobotulinumtoxina Treatment and Rehabilitation Therapy.Journal of rehabilitation medicine · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThe efficacy of single injections of abobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport) is established in adults with upper limb spasticity. In this study we assessed the effects of repeated injections of abobotulinumtoxinA over 1 year.
methodsPatients (n = 258, safety population) received 500 U, 1,000 U, or 1,500 U (1,500-U dose included 500-U shoulder injections) for up to 4 or 5 treatment cycles. Assessments included treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), muscle tone, passive and active range of motion (X
resultsThe incidence of TEAEs decreased across cycles. Muscle tone reduction and X DISCUSSION: A favorable safety profile and continuous improvements in active movements and perceived and active function were associated with repeated abobotulinumtoxinA injections in upper limb muscles. Muscle Nerve 57: 245-254, 2018.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.