Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28590439›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2017

Reclassifying Anaphylaxis to Neuromuscular Blocking Agents Based on the Presumed Patho-Mechanism: IgE-Mediated, Pharmacological Adverse Reaction or "Innate Hypersensitivity"?

David Spoerl, Haig Nigolian, Christoph Czarnetzki, Thomas Harr

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Perioperative anaphylaxis in children and first successful cisatracurium desensitization.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Allergic reactions against Covıd-19 vaccinesTurkish journal of medical sciences · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David SpoerlDivision of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medical Specialties, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland. david.spoerl@hcuge.ch.
Haig NigolianDivision of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medical Specialties, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland. haig.nigolian@hcuge.ch.
Christoph CzarnetzkiDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland. Christoph.Czarnetzki@hcuge.ch.
Thomas HarrDivision of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medical Specialties, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland. thomas.harr@hcuge.ch.
University Hospital of Geneva · CHUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 60% of perioperative anaphylactic reactions are thought to be immunoglobulin IgE mediated, whereas 40% are thought to be non-IgE mediated hypersensitivity reactions (both considered non-dose-related type B adverse drug reactions). In both cases, symptoms are elicited by mast cell degranulation. Also, pharmacological reactions to drugs (type A, dose-related) may sometimes mimic symptoms triggered by mast cell degranulation. In case of hypotension, bronchospasm, or urticarial rash due to mast cell degranulation, identification of the responsible mechanism is complicated. However, determination of the type of the underlying adverse drug reaction is of paramount interest for the decision of whether the culprit drug may be re-administered. Neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBA) are among the most frequent cause of perioperative anaphylaxis. Recently, it has been shown that NMBA may activate mast cells independently from IgE antibodies via the human Mas-related G-protein-coupled receptor member X2 (MRGPRX2). In light of this new insight into the patho-mechanism of pseudo-allergic adverse drug reactions, in which as drug-receptor interaction results in anaphylaxis like symptoms, we critically reviewed the literature on NMBA-induced perioperative anaphylaxis. We challenge the dogma that NMBA mainly cause IgE-mediated anaphylaxis via an IgE-mediated mechanism, which is based on studies that consider positive skin test to be specific for IgE-mediated hypersensitivity. Finally, we discuss the question whether MRGPRX2 mediated pseudo-allergic reactions should be re-classified as type A adverse reactions.

Indexed as

AnaphylaxisCross ReactionsDrug HypersensitivityDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHumansHypersensitivity, ImmediateImmunity, InnateImmunoglobulin EMast CellsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuromuscular Blocking AgentsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, NeuropeptideSkin TestsImmunoglobulin EMRGPRX2 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuromuscular Blocking AgentsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, Neuropeptideadverse drug reactiondrug allergyhistamineMas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X2mast cellperioperative anaphylaxispseudo-allergy

Identifiers

PMID28590439
PMCPMC5486046
OpenAlexW2623855266

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.