Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28589652›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of hematology2017

Losartan for the nephropathy of sickle cell anemia: A phase-2, multicenter trial.

Charles T Quinn, Santosh L Saraf, Victor R Gordeuk, Courtney D Fitzhugh, Susan E Creary, Prasad Bodas, Alex George, Ashok B Raj, Alecia C Nero, Catherine E Terrell and 8 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of hematology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01479439 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase II Trial of Losartan to Reverse Sickle Nephropathy

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Hospital Medical Center, CincinnatiRan2012 to 2015Enrolled36ConditionsNephropathy, Sickle Cell AnemiaArmsLosartan
NCT07175051 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Targeting the Pathophysiology of Sickle Cell-Related Kidney Disease Using the SGLT2 Inhibitors, Empagliflozin

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Illinois at ChicagoRan2026 to 2030Enrolled20ConditionsSickle Cell Anemia (HbSS, or HbSβ-thalassemia0), AlbuminuriaArmsEmpagliflozin (oral)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interventions for chronic kidney disease in people with sickle cell disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Management of Kidney Disease with Sickle Cell Disease.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Sickle Cell Disease and CKD: An Update.American journal of nephrology · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Charles T QuinnCancer and Blood Diseases Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-2175
Santosh L SarafHematology/Oncology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Victor R GordeukHematology/Oncology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Courtney D FitzhughSickle Cell Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Susan E CrearyHematology, Oncology & BMT, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Prasad BodasHematology and Oncology, Akron Children's Hospital, Akron, Ohio.
Alex GeorgeHematology Center, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas.
Ashok B RajPediatric Cancer & Blood Disorders, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
Alecia C NeroHematology-Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Catherine E TerrellCancer and Blood Diseases Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Lisa McCordClinical and Translational Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Adam LaneCancer and Blood Diseases Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Hans C AckermanSickle Cell Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Yu YangSickle Cell Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Omar NissCancer and Blood Diseases Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Michael D TaylorCardiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Prasad DevarajanNephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Punam MalikCancer and Blood Diseases Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5770-7280
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USAkron Children's Hospital · USNationwide Children's Hospital · USSouthwestern Medical CenterTexas Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

Nitric Oxide and Endothelial Function in Patients with MalariaZIAAI001150 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ACKERMAN, HANS · 2011 to 2025
$19.4M
Cincinnati Center of Excellence in Hemoglobinopathies ResearchU01HL117709 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MALIK, PUNAM · 2013 to 2017
$8.9M
Genetic Factors that Alter Vascular Function in Sickle Cell DiseaseZIAHL006196 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI ACKERMAN, HANS · 2015 to 2017
$6.2M
A multidimensional strategy to improve hydroxyurea adherence in children with sickle cellK23HL127303 · NHLBI · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI CREARY, SUSAN · 2015 to 2019
$759k
Genetics and Genomics of Sickle Cell Nephropathy.K23HL125984 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SARAF, SANTOSH · 2015 to 2018
$700k
Ameliorating Sickle Nephropathy and Pulmonary HypertensionR34HL108752 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MALIK, PUNAM · 2011 to 2013
$602k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL125984NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL127303NHLBI NIH HHS R34 HL108752NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL117709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nephropathy is a common and progressive complication of sickle cell anemia (SCA). In SCA mice, we found that hyperangiotensinemia in the absence of hypertension underlies nephropathy, and its downregulation by losartan, an angiotensin-II-receptor-1 blocker, reduced albuminuria and progression of nephropathy. Therefore, we performed a phase-2 trial of oral losartan, given for 6 months, to explore whether it reduced albuminuria in children and adults with SCA. Participants were allocated to groups defined by class of baseline urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR): no albuminuria (NoA), microalbuminuria (MicroA), and macroalbuminuria (MacroA). The primary endpoint was a ≥25% reduction UACR from baseline. There were 32 evaluable participants (mean age 24 years; NoA = 14, MicroA = 12, MacroA = 6). The primary endpoint was met in 83% of the MacroA group (P < 0.0001) and 58% of the MicroA group (P < 0.0001). Median fold-change in UACR was -0.74 for MacroA and -0.46 for MicroA. In MacroA and MicroA, UACR classification improved in 50% but worsened in 11%. Urine osmolality and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) did not change significantly. Losartan was discontinued in three participants [leg cramps, N = 1; decline in eGFR >25% (142➝104 mL/minute/1.73 m

Indexed as

AlbuminuriaAnemia, Sickle CellAdolescentAdultAge FactorsChildFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansLosartanMaleMiddle AgedLosartan

Identifiers

PMID28589652
PMCPMC5546943
OpenAlexW2622028093

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.