Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28589393›Full record

ReviewMammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society2017

A history of genome editing in mammals.

Almudena Fernández, Santiago Josa, Lluis Montoliu

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Transgenesis and Genome Engineering: A Historical Review.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Historical DNA Manipulation Overview.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  11. Novel reporter mouse models useful for evaluatingMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Polymeric vehicles for nucleic acid delivery.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Almudena FernándezDepartamento de Biología Molecular y Celular, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Campus de Cantoblanco, Darwin, 3, 28049, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4983-5362
Santiago JosaDepartamento de Biología Molecular y Celular, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Campus de Cantoblanco, Darwin, 3, 28049, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-0160
Lluis MontoliuDepartamento de Biología Molecular y Celular, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Campus de Cantoblanco, Darwin, 3, 28049, Madrid, Spain. montoliu@cnb.csic.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3941-1176

Funding

EU-COST BM1308 SALAAMSecretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación BIO2015-70978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome editing is now a routine procedure in many mammalian genetics laboratories. The ostensibly short but intense history of genome-editing approaches illustrates how a disruptive technology can universally colonize a field when this new methodology, conceived to alter mammalian genomes at specific locations, is found to efficiently and robustly deliver results. This review summarizes the early development of genome editing using nucleases, from the pioneering experiments using yeast meganucleases, to the latest prokaryotic nucleases used for precise genome manipulation. Gene-editing nucleases belong to one of three known categories: zinc-finger nucleases (ZFN), transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALEN), and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and their associated proteins (Cas) tools. All operate on the same principle; they are all capable of inducing a double-strand break (DSB) at a defined genomic sequence that is subsequently corrected by endogenous DNA repair mechanisms. DSBs can be repaired through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), resulting in small insertions and/or deletions (INDELs) and, hence, often leading to gene disruption. Alternatively, DSBs can be repaired through homology-driven repair (HDR), in the presence of donor homologous DNA sequences, resulting in gene-editing events.

Indexed as

Gene EditingGenomeAnimalsCRISPR-Cas SystemsHumansMammalsTranscription Activator-Like Effector NucleasesZinc Finger NucleasesTranscription Activator-Like Effector NucleasesZinc Finger Nucleases

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.