Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28589181›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of surgery2017

Reliability of fine needle aspiration biopsy in large thyroid nodules.

Osman Bozbıyık, Şafak Öztürk, Mutlu Ünver, Varlık Erol, Ümit Bayol, Cengiz Aydın

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In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Osman BozbıyıkClinic of General Surgery, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Şafak ÖztürkClinic of General Surgery, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Mutlu ÜnverClinic of General Surgery, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Varlık ErolClinic of General Surgery, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Ümit BayolClinic of Pathology, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Cengiz AydınClinic of General Surgery, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFine needle aspiration biopsy provides one of the most important data that determines the treatment algorithm of thyroid nodules. Nevertheless, the reliability of fine needle aspiration biopsy is controversial in large nodules. The aim of this study was to evaluate the adequacy of fine needle aspiration biopsy in thyroid nodules that are four cm or greater. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe retrospectively examined 219 patients files who underwent thyroidectomy for thyroid nodules that were greater than four centimeter between May 2007 and December 2012. Seventy-four patients with hyperthyroidism, and 18 patients without preoperative fine needle aspiration cytology were excluded from the study. Histopathologic results after thyroidectomy were compared with preoperative cytology results, and sensitivity and specificity rates were calculated.

resultsFalse-negativity, sensitivity and specificity rates of fine needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules were found to be 9.7%, 55.5%, and 85%, respectively. Within any nodule of the 127 patients, 28 (22.0%) had thyroid cancer. However, when only nodules of at least 4 cm were evaluated, thyroid cancer was detected in 22 (17.3%) patients.

conclusionIn this study, fine needle aspiration biopsy of large thyroid nodules was found to have a high false-negativity rate. The limitations of fine-needle aspiration biopsy should be taken into consideration in treatment planning of thyroid nodules larger than four centimeters.

Indexed as

Fine needle aspiration biopsythyroid cancerthyroidectomythyroid nodule

Identifiers

PMID28589181
PMCPMC5448564

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.